Known as the “Freedom Fortress,” Fort Monroe in Hampton, Virginia, has witnessed centuries of American history—from Native American presence and the Civil War to its role in 20th-century military training. Today, it stands as a place of remembrance, preservation, and ongoing discovery for all who visit.
Recommended For
History Enthusiasts: Explore centuries of American military and civil rights history.
Families: Participate in educational programs, tours, and Junior Ranger activities.
Outdoor Adventurers: Walk or bike along the Chesapeake Bay or paddle through historic waters.
What to Expect
- Location: 41 Bernard Road, Fort Monroe, Virginia
- Nickname: “Freedom Fortress” for its Civil War role sheltering escaped slaves
- Main Attractions: Historic fort, Casemate Museum, lighthouse, and Bay activities
Historical Highlights
- Presidential Visits: Presidents Andrew Jackson, Abraham Lincoln, and Harry Truman all visited the fort
- Women at Fort Monroe: From officer’s wives to WWII Army service members
- Old Point Comfort Lighthouse: Operational since 1775, it served as a lookout during the War of 1812
- Role in Civil Rights: Provided refuge to escaped slaves; earned the nickname "Freedom Fortress"
Casemate Museum
- Located Inside the Fort: Chronicles military history from Fort Algernourne (1609) to the present
- Jefferson Davis Cell: See where the Confederate president was imprisoned after the Civil War
- Contraband Decision: Discover how Fort Monroe became a symbol of hope for enslaved people
Outdoor Recreation
- Chesapeake Bay Seawall: Walk, jog, or cycle along 4 miles of scenic shoreline
- Bay Activities: Kayaking, beach swimming, and hiking nearby trails
- Fort Wool: Historic site accessible seasonally by harbor tour or private boat
Local Attractions
- Downtown Hampton: Explore shops, art galleries, harbor marinas, and beachfront parks in a renovated 17th-century seaport
- Special Events: Find Your Park campaign and annual NPS celebrations
Programs & Education
- Junior Ranger Program: Kids complete hands-on activities and earn badges and certificates
Dining & Shopping
- Healthy Dining Options: Chamberlin Bistro, Marina Café, Paradise Ocean Club, and Bay Breeze Conference Center
- Shopping: Antique stores, art galleries, and modern department stores nearby
Map:
Plan Your Trip