Known as the “Freedom Fortress,” Fort Monroe in Hampton, Virginia, has witnessed centuries of American history—from Native American presence and the Civil War to its role in 20th-century military training. Today, it stands as a place of remembrance, preservation, and ongoing discovery for all who visit.

Recommended For

History Enthusiasts: Explore centuries of American military and civil rights history.

Families: Participate in educational programs, tours, and Junior Ranger activities.

Outdoor Adventurers: Walk or bike along the Chesapeake Bay or paddle through historic waters.

What to Expect

  • Location: 41 Bernard Road, Fort Monroe, Virginia
  • Nickname: “Freedom Fortress” for its Civil War role sheltering escaped slaves
  • Main Attractions: Historic fort, Casemate Museum, lighthouse, and Bay activities

Historical Highlights

  • Presidential Visits: Presidents Andrew Jackson, Abraham Lincoln, and Harry Truman all visited the fort
  • Women at Fort Monroe: From officer’s wives to WWII Army service members
  • Old Point Comfort Lighthouse: Operational since 1775, it served as a lookout during the War of 1812
  • Role in Civil Rights: Provided refuge to escaped slaves; earned the nickname "Freedom Fortress"

Casemate Museum

  • Located Inside the Fort: Chronicles military history from Fort Algernourne (1609) to the present
  • Jefferson Davis Cell: See where the Confederate president was imprisoned after the Civil War
  • Contraband Decision: Discover how Fort Monroe became a symbol of hope for enslaved people

Outdoor Recreation

  • Chesapeake Bay Seawall: Walk, jog, or cycle along 4 miles of scenic shoreline
  • Bay Activities: Kayaking, beach swimming, and hiking nearby trails
  • Fort Wool: Historic site accessible seasonally by harbor tour or private boat

Local Attractions

  • Downtown Hampton: Explore shops, art galleries, harbor marinas, and beachfront parks in a renovated 17th-century seaport
  • Special Events: Find Your Park campaign and annual NPS celebrations

Programs & Education

  • Junior Ranger Program: Kids complete hands-on activities and earn badges and certificates

Dining & Shopping

  • Healthy Dining Options: Chamberlin Bistro, Marina Café, Paradise Ocean Club, and Bay Breeze Conference Center
  • Shopping: Antique stores, art galleries, and modern department stores nearby

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Plan Your Trip