Much symbolism was incorporated into the design of the Main Square in Siena. It was placed at the point at which the boundaries of three original hilltop towns met. Piazza del Campo is divided into 9 sections, each representing one of the ruling governors.

The sections fan out like a shell from the lowest point where the Palazzo Pubblico, the civic center of town, is situated. The square was intended to be a neutral space where everyone could gather for celebrations, festivities and games. In 1297 guidelines were laid down governing the architecture of buildings facing the square. These were intended to harmonize the square with its surroundings.

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