Explore the elevation of Mexico City—soaring over 7,000 feet above sea level in a vast high-altitude basin once filled by ancient lakes, blending centuries of Aztec heritage, colonial history, and modern megacity energy.

Table of Contents

Where is Mexico City?

  • Location: Mexico City is located in the Valley of Mexico, in the high plateaus of central Mexico.
  • Timezone: It operates on Central Standard Time (CST).
  • Area: Covers approximately 573 square miles (1,485 km²).

City Profile

  • Capital city: Mexico City is the capital of Mexico.
  • Population: Over 8.9 million in the city proper; 21.3 million+ in Greater Mexico City.
  • Significance: The largest metropolitan area in the Western Hemisphere and the most populous in North America.
  • Economic power: Greater Mexico City generates over $411 billion USD in GDP—more than 20% of Mexico’s total economy.
  • Culture and architecture: A mix of historic Spanish colonial structures and modern skyscrapers.

Elevation Basics

  • Historical origin: Founded as Tenochtitlan by the Aztecs in 1325.
  • Colonial history: Destroyed in 1521 and rebuilt as Mexico Tenochtitlan in 1524; renamed Ciudad de México in 1585.
  • Historic role: Has remained a central political and cultural hub since Mexico's independence.
  • Modern identity: A global city with rich heritage, diverse population, and extensive transit systems.

Must-Know Elevation Facts

  • Elevation: Located at 7,380 feet (2,250 m) above sea level.
  • Elevation range: From 7,200 feet (2,200 m) to 12,890 feet (3,930 m); surrounding peaks can reach 16,000 feet (4,877 m).
  • National average: Mexico’s average elevation is 3,645 feet (1,111 m), so Mexico City is significantly higher.
  • Comparison: One of the highest capital cities in the world.
  • Altitude impact: Visitors may experience thinner air and potential altitude sickness over 8,000 feet (2,500 m).
  • Other city elevations:
    • Ecatepec: 7,380 feet (2,250 m)
    • Guadalajara: 5,138 feet (1,566 m)
    • Puebla: 7,005 feet (2,135 m)
    • Ciudad Juárez: 3,730 feet (1,137 m)
  • Highest point in Mexico: Pico de Orizaba – 18,491 feet (5,636 m)
  • Lowest point in Mexico: Laguna Salada, a dry lake in Baja California – 33 feet (10 m) below sea level

Climate and Tourism

  • Climate type: Subtropical highland climate due to its elevation.
  • Weather variations: Low-lying areas are warmer and drier than higher elevation zones.
  • Rainy season: Rainfall is most common from May to October.
  • Hottest month: May with average highs around 27°C (80°F).
  • Coldest month: January with average lows around 7°C (45°F).
  • Tourism draw: A mix of historic landmarks, art, food, nightlife, and live entertainment.
  • Key attractions:
    • Angel of Independence
    • Mexico City Metropolitan Cathedral
    • Chapultepec Castle
    • Palacio de Bellas Artes
    • National Palace

Plan Your Trip