Explore what makes Utah's elevation unique—from its tallest mountain peaks to its lowest desert washes, plus how its height impacts culture, cities, and recreation.

Table of Contents

Where is Utah?

Utah is located in the western half of the U.S., bordered by Wyoming, Idaho, Colorado, Nevada, and Arizona. It’s a landlocked state with a rich mix of desert, forest, and mountain terrain.

Size and Statehood

Utah ranks 13th in surface area, but only 31st in population, meaning there’s plenty of space to roam. It officially became the 45th U.S. state on January 4, 1896.

Population Highlights

Utah is home to about 3 million residents, with most living in the Wasatch Front area. This region includes Salt Lake City and offers a balance of urban life and mountain views.

Elevation Basics

  • What’s Utah’s average elevation? Utah stands tall as the third-highest state in the country with a mean elevation of 6,100 feet (1,860 m)—well above the U.S. average of 2,500 feet (760 m).
  • Why so elevated? From alpine mountains to arid plateaus, Utah’s elevation varies dramatically, creating diverse landscapes like wetlands, canyons, deserts, and mountain peaks.
  • Cultural influence? The state is deeply influenced by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, headquartered in Salt Lake City. Over 60% of residents identify as Mormon, shaping Utah’s culture, lifestyle, and even its community rhythms.
  • Key industries at elevation Utah thrives in technology, education, research, and outdoor recreation—industries well suited to its high-altitude geography.

Must-Know Peaks & Points

  • Highest point: Kings Peak Located in the Uinta Mountains, this summit reaches 13,534 feet (4,125 m)—making it the 7th highest state high point in the U.S. and one of the top 100 in North America. It’s named after Clarence King, the first USGS director.
  • Is Kings Peak a challenge? Absolutely. It's considered one of the most difficult high points to summit in the nation.
  • Lowest point: Beaver Dam Wash This seasonal stream near the Nevada-Arizona border dips to 2,180 feet (664 m). The area supports vibrant desert wildlife and diverse plant species.

High & Low Cities

  • Highest incorporated town: Brian Head Sitting at a sky-high 9,800 feet (2,987 m), this tiny town in Iron County has fewer than 100 residents and is home to the popular Brian Head Ski Resort.
  • Lowest incorporated town: Santa Clara Located in Washington County, this town rests at 2,762 feet (842 m)—not far above the state’s lowest point.
  • State capital: Salt Lake City At 4,226 feet (1,288 m), it combines urban living with easy mountain access.
  • Other major city elevations:
    • West Valley City: 4,304 ft (1,312 m)
    • Provo: 4,551 ft (1,387 m)
    • West Jordan: 4,373 ft (1,333 m)

See the Map

Plan Your Trip