Looking for a blend of culture, history, and natural beauty? Head to Ottawa! Canada’s capital offers stunning architecture, world-class museums, scenic waterways, and year-round festivals. Whether you’re skating on the Rideau Canal, exploring Parliament Hill, or savoring poutine in the ByWard Market, Ottawa is a destination that’s both elegant and engaging.

Ottawa, ON Highlights:

  • For History Buffs: Tour Parliament Hill – Explore Canada’s political heart with guided tours and a daily changing of the guard (in summer).
  • For Winter Fans: Skate the Rideau Canal – Glide along the world’s largest naturally frozen skating rink in winter months.
  • For Art Lovers: Visit the National Gallery of Canada – Home to Indigenous, Canadian, and international masterpieces in a stunning glass building.
  • For Foodies: Eat and shop at ByWard Market – Sample local eats, browse artisan stalls, and enjoy lively patios downtown.
  • For Nature Enthusiasts: Explore Gatineau Park – Just across the river, this park offers hiking, fall foliage, and cross-country skiing.

Best Time to Visit Ottawa, ON

The best time to visit Ottawa is in late spring through early fall (May to October) for warm weather and outdoor festivals. Winter (December–February) is magical for skating, Winterlude, and snowy scenery, but can be cold.

How to Get to Ottawa, ON

  • By Air: Ottawa Macdonald–Cartier International Airport (YOW) offers direct flights from major North American cities.
  • By Train: VIA Rail connects Ottawa to Montreal, Toronto, and Quebec City with comfortable service.
  • By Car: Located on Highways 417 and 416, Ottawa is a 2-hour drive from Montreal and 4.5 hours from Toronto.

Where to Stay in Ottawa, ON

  • Recommended for Couples: Fairmont Château Laurier – Iconic luxury hotel with castle-like architecture near Parliament and the canal.
  • For Families: Lord Elgin Hotel – Centrally located with spacious rooms and walkable access to attractions.
  • For Boutique Style: Andaz Ottawa ByWard Market – Modern, artsy hotel in the heart of the city’s trendiest district.

Best Things to Do in Ottawa, ON

1. Rideau Canal


Walk or skate the canal and enjoy scenic views on an easy seasonal trip.

Rideau Canal

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The Rideau Canal is a long and historically significant waterway that twists through the downtown core of Ottawa. The canal connects the city to major nearby bodies of water, including the Ottawa River and Lake Ontario. The canal itself dates back to 1832 when it was used as a military defense system, but today the canal serves as a year-round recreational attraction.

In warmer months, people walk, bike, or ride on the walkways that line the canal, or boat and paddle through the water itself. In the colder seasons, the river freezes over and transforms into an expansive public ice-skating rink that weaves through the city. Map

2. Parliament Hill and Buildings


Tour historic halls and admire Gothic architecture on a quick, affordable sightseeing visit.

Parliament Hill and Buildings

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Ottawa’s Parliament Hill is a complex of buildings that plays host to Canada’s federal legislature. The expansive array of striking, neo-Gothic structures sits on the edge of the Ottawa River in the core of central, downtown Ottawa. The buildings, while functioning as the official government body, are open to the public for guided tours that go through the interior of the historical complex and around the lush gardens and monuments that cover the grounds.

Throughout the summer, daily performances of Changing of the Guard occur at Parliament Hill. This elaborate and colorful event, complete with a marching routine, demonstrates Canada’s authentic royal uniforms and is accompanied by a musical performance.

Parliament Hill and Buildings Wellington St, Ottawa, Canada, Phone: 613-992-4793

3. National Gallery of Canada


Admire iconic Canadian art and explore exhibits on a peaceful, romantic cultural outing.

National Gallery of Canada

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Considered one of the premiere art galleries in Canada, the National Gallery of Canada is a prized collection located in downtown Ottawa. The building itself, a massive construction of glass and granite, is recognized for its contribution to Ottawa’s spectacular skyline.

In 2000, the Royal Architectural Institute of Canada named the gallery one of the top 500 Canadian buildings built in the last one thousand years.

The gallery interior holds one of the most notable collections of Canadian art, including painting, prints, drawings, modern and contemporary art, sculptures, and photographs. A significant number of American and European works are also on site. The gallery has a series of permanent exhibits and rotating works.

National Gallery of Canada, 380 Sussex Dr, Ottawa, Canada, Phone: 613-990-1985

Recommended Activities for Families

4. Peace Tower


Climb for panoramic views and discover Canadian history on a quick, exciting stop.

Peace Tower

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Formally known as the Tower of Victory and Peace, the tower known colloquially as Peace Tower extends over 300 feet high and is a distinctive component of the Ottawa skyline. Situated in the core of Ottawa’s Parliamentary Hill, the Peace Tower contains a focal bell and clock, and it serves as an icon of the country; Peace Tower is even featured on Canada’s twenty-dollar bill.

Peace Tower replaced Victoria Tower, which burned down in 1916 and was rebuilt in the ornate Victorian Gothic style to complement the remaining Parliamentary complex buildings. The tower is considered a memorial to the Canadian soldiers who died during the First World War, and contains extensive symbology, design features, and architectural details depicting Canadian history.

Peace Tower, Wellington St, Ottawa, Canada, Phone: 613-992-4793

5. Canada Aviation and Space Museum


See vintage aircraft and learn space history on a fun, educational trip with kids.

Canada Aviation and Space Museum

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The Canada Aviation and Space Museum is located at the Ottawa Rockcliffe Airport. Home to a vast array of military and civilian aircraft, the museum’s collection demonstrates an extended period of Canadian aviation history, beginning in the pioneer era, covering both World Wars, and reaching to the present day.

Vintage bush planes from the 1920, 30s, and 40s are a primary attraction, along with military crafts that flew during both World Wars and the Cold War. The most popular attraction is the museum’s exhibit on the Avro Arrow interceptor’s remaining pieces, which date to the 1950s.

The museum also contains a Space Shuttle Endeavor’s Canadarm, the Canadian built robotic arm that was once installed on the International Space Station. Guided tours, interactive exhibits, demonstrations, and films are also available on site.

Canada Aviation and Space Museum, Rockcliffe Airport, 11 Aviation Parkway, Ottawa, Canada, Phone: 613-993-2010

6. Canadian Museum of Nature, Ottawa, Canada


Explore dinosaur bones and wildlife displays on an affordable, family-friendly museum adventure.

Canadian Museum of Nature, Ottawa, Canada

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The Canadian Museum of Nature is a museum of natural history based in Ottawa. The museum provides education and insight into a variety of topics through interactive activities and interpretive, educational tours. Information about temporary, visiting, and rotating exhibits are available on the website calendar.

Permanent exhibits include skeletons and demonstrations on dinosaurs in the Talisman Energy Fossil Gallery, while the Vale Earth Gallery depicts geological forces, the rocks and minerals that shape the planet, and the changes they underwent over time. Additionally, a mammal gallery displays mounts of several significant well-known creatures in Canada, including moose, grizzly bears, caribou, cougars, and others.

Other features explore marine life, aviary species, live insects, and more. Each gallery hosts several displays and exhibits along with information and interactive opportunities.

Canadian Museum of Nature, 240 McLeod St, Ottawa, Canada, Phone: 613-566-4700

For Park Lovers

7. Major's Hill Park


Stroll scenic paths and enjoy picnic spots on a relaxing spring or summer visit.

Major's Hill Park

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On the banks of the Rideau Canal at the mouth of the Ottawa River sits Major's Hill Park. A downtown based urban green space, Major’s Hill Park is situated among several of the most notable buildings in Ottawa, including Parliament Hill, the National Gallery of Canada, the U.S. Embassy, and the Byward Market.

Paved walking paths, a series of historical interpretive panels, carefully tended gardens, open grass land, and picnic facilities make this park a widely used space. The Major's Hill Park is also the home to Ottawa’s Canada Day celebrations, and it hosts numerous other events throughout the year.

If you are a photographer, don't miss:

8. Hog's Back Falls


Watch rushing waterfalls and walk wooded trails on a peaceful, cheap outdoor escape.

Hog's Back Falls

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Hog's Back Falls, whose formal name is Prince of Wales Falls, is a series of waterfalls along the Rideau River outside of downtown Ottawa. Serving as an urban green space, the park is composed of several heritage locations, including a pavilion and historical displays with interpretive information.

The park has several miles of hiking trails and walking paths, along with picnic tables and a concession stand that has snacks available for purchase. The park opens in May and closes in December, but the on site facility availability may vary based on weather.

Where to Eat in Ottawa, ON

  • Recommended for Local Fare: Play Food & Wine – Creative small plates and wine pairings in a sleek downtown setting.
  • For Upscale Dining: Riviera – Chic brasserie housed in a historic bank building serving refined Canadian cuisine.
  • For a Casual Bite: El Camino – Trendy taco spot with inventive flavors and late-night vibes on Elgin Street.

If you are interested in local events:

  • For Winter Fans: Winterlude Festival (February) – Ice sculptures, skating, and winter fun for all ages downtown and at Dows Lake.
  • For Music Lovers: Ottawa Bluesfest (July) – Major multi-genre music festival attracting international headliners each summer.
  • For Culture Seekers: Canadian Tulip Festival (May) – A colorful tribute to peace and friendship with thousands of blooming tulips.

Day Trip Itineraries Within 30 Minutes of Ottawa, ON:

  • For Hikers: Gatineau Park (20–30 min) – Miles of trails, lakes, and scenic lookouts like Pink Lake and Champlain Lookout.
  • For History Buffs: Diefenbunker Museum (25–30 min) – Canada’s Cold War-era underground bunker turned museum of espionage and preparedness.
  • For Beachgoers: Mooney’s Bay (15–20 min) – Family-friendly beach on the Rideau River with picnic spots and volleyball.
  • For Nature Lovers: Mer Bleue Bog (25 min) – A unique raised peat bog with boardwalk trails and birdwatching.
  • For Wine & Cheese: Domaine Perrault Winery (30 min) – Enjoy a peaceful vineyard setting with wine tastings just outside the city.

Frequently Asked Questions:

  • What are some must-visit attractions in Ottawa?
    • Enjoy spectacular Ottawa River views.
    • Visit the beautiful Parliament Hill.
    • Stroll along the scenic Rideau Canal.
  • What famous museums can visitors explore in Ottawa?
    • National Gallery of Canada.
    • Canadian Museum of Nature.
    • Ottawa Art Gallery.
  • What are the best things to do in Ottawa with kids?
    • Little Ray’s Reptile Zoo.
    • Wild Bird Care Centre.
    • Royal Canadian Mint.
    • Canada Agriculture and Food Museum.

At a Glance:


Best Time to Visit Places to Stay Tips for Visiting
Spring (March-May) – Ideal for exploring the city with pleasant weather. Fairmont Château Laurier – A historic luxury hotel in the heart of Ottawa. Visit the Canadian Tulip Festival – A spectacular display of blooming tulips.
Summer (June-August) – Best for outdoor activities and cultural events. Andaz Ottawa ByWard Market – A modern hotel with great city views. Explore Parliament Hill – Watch the Changing of the Guard ceremony.
Fall (September-November) – Stunning foliage and fewer tourists. The Metcalfe Hotel – A stylish boutique stay in downtown Ottawa. Take a Rideau Canal boat cruise – Enjoy beautiful fall colors along the water.

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