Explore the elevation of Grand Junction—resting at 4,593 feet above sea level in Colorado’s high desert, this Western Slope city offers sweeping views, rugged landscapes, and a thriving hub for outdoor adventures and wine country experiences.

Table of Contents

Where is Grand Junction?

  • Location: Grand Junction is located in western Colorado, near the Utah border, and serves as the county seat of Mesa County.

City Profile

  • Nicknames: Sometimes referred to as Colorado’s Wine Country Capital.
  • Fame: Known for its location at the junction of the Colorado River and Gunnison River, and as a gateway to stunning natural monuments and recreation.
  • Population: About 62,000 residents in the city, with 150,000+ in the metro area.
  • Size rank: The largest city on Colorado’s Western Slope, covering around 39.6 square miles.

Elevation Basics

  • City elevation: Grand Junction sits at an elevation of 4,593 feet (1,397 m) above sea level.
  • State comparison: Colorado’s average elevation is 6,800 feet (2,070 m), so Grand Junction is one of the lower-elevation major cities in the state.
  • City founding: Founded in 1881 by George Addison Crawford and incorporated in 1882.
  • Name origin: Named for its geographic location at the junction of two major rivers.
  • Growth story: Originally Ute land, Grand Junction grew as a trade, farming, and wine-producing region after the arrival of settlers.
  • Modern evolution: Today, it’s a dynamic mix of outdoor recreation, culture, and viticulture.

Must-Know Elevation Facts

  • Local contrast: Though located in mountainous Colorado, Grand Junction’s elevation is moderate and surrounded by mesas, cliffs, and canyons.
  • Mean state elevation: Colorado has a mean elevation of 6,800 feet (2,070 m)—the highest in the U.S.
  • Highest city: Leadville – 10,152 feet (3,094 m), the highest incorporated city in the U.S.
  • Lowest point in Colorado: Section of the Arikaree River – 3,317 feet (1,011 m).
  • State city comparison: Grand Junction is lower than: But higher than most U.S. cities overall.

Climate and Tourism

  • Climate type: Grand Junction has a semi-arid climate with hot summers and cold, dry winters.
  • Winter temperatures: January averages around 27°F (-3°C).
  • Summer temperatures: July averages about 78°F (26°C), often climbing higher during the day.
  • Precipitation: Receives about 19 inches of snow and 9 inches of rain annually, with high sunshine hours.
  • Entertainment: Home to Colorado National Monument, Grand Mesa, and downtown arts & dining.
  • Outdoor activities: Ideal for hiking, mountain biking, kayaking, rafting, and camping.
  • Wine country: Known as the heart of Colorado’s Wine Country, with wineries, tasting rooms, and vineyard tours.
  • Cultural offerings: Includes museums, botanical gardens, art galleries, and seasonal events like the Palisade Peach Festival.

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