Chinle, AZ: Scenic Drives, Hiking & History

North Rim Drive is accessible via Route 7 near the monument’s Visitor Center, providing access to three of the monument’s most significant archaeological sites.

The drive spans 34 miles round-trip and provides access to sites such as the Antelope House Overlook, which allows visitors to observe the Antelope House Ruin, a site excavated in the 1970s that showcases a circular plaza and illustrations by Navajo artist Dibe Yazhi.

One of the region’s largest Ancestral Pueblo villages is visible from the Mummy Cave Overlook, while the site of the 1805 Navajo massacre by pioneer forces may be viewed from the Massacre Cave Overlook.

Wheatfields Lake is located near the town of Tsaile, Arizona adjacent to the eastern side of Canyon de Chelly National Monument, and is one of the Navajo Nation region’s most popular outdoor recreation spots.

The Apache County lake is managed as a significant coldwater fishery, offering opportunities to fish for cutthroat, brown, and rainbow trout. Fishing spots are offered along the lake’s access road, with boat launch opportunities available along the opposite side of the lake from the road.

Picnicking is also a popular day-use activity, and several campsites are offered nearby, including the Wheatfields Lake Campground located between mile markers 64 and 65 along Indian Route 12.

Attractions for Couples

Ned A. Hatathli Cultural Center is located on the grounds of Diné College in Tsaile and is named in honor of the college’s founder, Ned A. Hatathli. It is dedicated to the preservation of indigenous American culture and history, showcasing a large permanent museum collection of more than 3,000 significant artifacts related to the region’s tribes, including pottery, textiles, paintings, photographs, and civic documents. Approximately 40% of the museum’s collections can be viewed within audiovisually-focused exhibits, which focus on topics related to area tribes and their interaction with one another and with European pioneers. Public special events offered throughout the year include a Native American Music Festival and Art Market and an annual holiday bazaar.

Indian Route 64 & 1 Circle Drive, Tsaile, AZ 86556, Phone: 928-724-6982

Spider Rock is one of the Chinle region’s most famous landmarks, rising more than 830 feet above the floor of Canyon de Chelly National Monument. The red stone spire takes its name from the Navajo legend of the Na'ashje'ii Asdzaa spider woman, a figure of the tribe’s Third World legend who spun a silken web from the top of the structure and snatched up naughty children trespassing near her territory. In some variations of the legend, the spider woman is the figure who taught the Navajo people the art of weaving. Today, the formation is one of the region’s most-photographed sites, appearing in a large number of commercials and advertising campaigns.

P.O. Box 588, Chinle, AZ 86503, Phone: 928-674-5500

Canyon de Chelly National Monument is one of America’s most-visited national monuments, spanning more than 84,000 acres throughout Navajo Nation lands near the town of Chinle. The region’s brilliantly colorful cliff walls were carved millions of years ago by streams when the region’s sea level was significantly higher, with rock formations pushed upward by land uplifts. The area has a rich indigenous history, used historically by Ancient Pueblo, Hopi, and Navajo peoples, and commemorates significant archaeological ruins of the tribes today, along with sites related to the 1805 invasion of the canyon by pioneer forces that led to the Long Walk of the Navajo. In 1931, the region was preserved as a national monument, and today, it is accessible to visitors along two loop drives that provide automobile access to a number of tourist sites.

P.O. Box 588, Chinle, AZ 86503, Phone: 928-674-5500

For Photographers

South Rim Drive is one of Canyon de Chelly National Monument’s main visitor vehicle access routes, accessible via Route 7 near the monument’s Visitor Center. Seven visitor overlooks are provided along the route, including an overlook showcasing the park’s most famous geologic attraction, Spider Rock, which rises 750 feet above the canyon floor and has been showcased in numerous commercials and advertising campaigns. Other significant sites along the route include the Tsegi Overlook, which showcases the remains of ancient Navajo farmlands, and Junction Overlook, which provides views of the confluence of the canyon with nearby Canyon del Muerto. The White House Overlook also provides hiking access to the White House Trail, the only portion of the canyon that may be explored on foot without a permit or tour guide.

P.O. Box 588, Chinle, AZ 86503, Phone: 928-674-5500

White House Ruins Trail offers the monument’s only opportunity to explore attractions on foot without a tour guide or permit, spanning 2.5 miles round-trip from the White House Overlook to the White House Ruins, named for the white plaster walls of the Ancestral Pueblo dwellings that decorate the region. The cliff dwellings were constructed between 350 and 1300 CE, when the Pueblo left the region due to climate change and pressure from other indigenous groups. Hikers descend 600 feet to the canyon’s floor to view the ruins, passing stretches of pinon-juniper woodland and offering dramatic views of the surrounding sandstone formations. Several points along the trail hike through tunnels within the sandstone, and a footbridge crosses the waters of Chinle Wash at the canyon’s base.

P.O. Box 588, Chinle, AZ 86503, Phone: 928-674-5500

Canyon del Muerto is located adjacent to Canyon de Chelly National Monument and preserves a significant burial ground for prehistoric indigenous people, including the Ancestral Pueblo, Hopi, and Navajo tribes. The canyon’s name is Spanish for canyon of the dead and showcases a number of significant archaeological sites and artifacts within its walls and structures. A variety of ancient carvings, etchings, and paintings decorate the walls of the canyons, with several significant areas of cliff dwellings preserved. Together with Canyon de Chelly and Monument Canyon, the region spans more than 130 square miles of historical sites.

P.O. Box 588, Chinle, AZ 86503, Phone: 928-674-5500

Fascinating Ruins

Antelope House Ruin preserves a set of Ancestral Pueblo ruins that dates between 1050 and 1270 AD, created before the tribe left the region due to climate change and pressure from other local indigenous groups. The ruins center around a communal plaza surrounded by two main sections of buildings, which are believed to have originally consisted of more than 91 rooms in total and reached a height of more than four stories. Today, the remaining walls of the structures preserve a variety of ancient carvings, paintings, and etchings, along with illustrations created by modern Navajo artist Dibe Yazhi. The ruins derive their name from a set of paintings of antelopes grazing on the cliffs of the canyon. Several caves within the area may also be explored by visitors.

P.O. Box 588, Chinle, AZ 86503, Phone: 928-674-5500

Sliding Rock Ruin preserves an Ancestral Pueblo village constructed along the walls of Canyon de Chelly between 1050 and 1300 A.D. before the tribe left the region. Since then, additional ruins have been added to the site by other tribes that have used the area for agricultural dwelling, including the modern-day Navajo Nation. Tours of the Sliding Rock Ruin are offered by Navajo Nation tour guides, who elaborate on the region’s civic and archaeological history. The Sliding Rock Overlook, accessible via the national monument’s South Rim Drive, also provides spectacular lookout views of the canyon’s brilliantly-colored sandstone formations and cliff carvings.

P.O. Box 588, Chinle, AZ 86503, Phone: 928-674-5500