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Need a charming Dutch city break with canals, history, and artistic flair? Head to Leeuwarden! The capital of Friesland in northern Netherlands, Leeuwarden blends medieval streets, quirky museums, and modern cultural energy. Whether you’re cycling alongside canals, exploring street art, or relaxing in cozy cafés, this lesser-known gem offers a relaxed, authentic Dutch experience.
Leeuwarden, NL Highlights:
- For Adventurous Travelers: Climb the Oldehove Tower – This leaning medieval tower offers quirky angles and panoramic views of the city skyline.
- For History Buffs: Visit the Fries Museum – Discover Frisian art, culture, and history—including exhibits on Mata Hari and World War II.
- For Shoppers: Browse Kleine Kerkstraat – Named one of the Netherlands’ most beautiful shopping streets, lined with boutiques and specialty stores.
- For Couples: Stroll the canals at sunset – Enjoy peaceful waterside walks, historic bridges, and romantic photo ops.
- For Families: Explore AquaZoo Friesland – A short drive from Leeuwarden, this zoo features playful otters, penguins, and themed play areas.
Best Time to Visit Leeuwarden, Netherlands
The best time to visit Leeuwarden is from May through September, when warmer weather makes for ideal cycling, canal-side dining, and festival season. Spring brings tulips and color, while summer hosts outdoor events and boat tours. Winters are quiet but cozy, with festive lights and indoor museums.
How to Get to Leeuwarden, Netherlands
- By Train: Leeuwarden is easily reached by direct trains from Amsterdam (approx. 2–2.5 hours) or Zwolle (1 hour).
- By Air: Fly into Amsterdam Schiphol Airport (AMS), then take a train to Leeuwarden from the airport station.
- By Car: It’s a scenic drive from Amsterdam (2 hours) or Groningen (1 hour) via the A32 or N31 highways.
Where to Stay in Leeuwarden, Netherlands
- Recommended for Families: Notiz Hotel – Comfortable, modern rooms with on-site restaurant and parking near the city center.
- For Couples: Boutique Hotel Catshuis – Elegant rooms in a historic canal house with a romantic and peaceful ambiance.
- For a Unique Stay: Post-Plaza Hotel – Housed in a former post office, this boutique hotel blends classic charm with luxury.
Best Things to Do in Leeuwarden, Netherlands
1. AquaZoo Friesland
See playful otters and explore exciting exhibits on a fun kids adventure.
© AquaZoo Friesland
The AquaZoo Friesland is situated along the waterways of Leeuwarden and focuses on the aquatic animals found in the province of Friesland. There are 88 species of reptiles, fish, birds and mammals, including a few exotic species such as pandas and lemurs. Visitors can accompany the zookeepers on their polar bear inspections and observe the feeding of seals, penguins, otters and sea lions. Children can occupy themselves on the adventure routes and playgrounds or at the beach club. The self-service café sells food and beverages. Plushy animals and gift vouchers are for sale at the souvenir shop.
The Green Star 2, 8926 XE Leeuwarden, Phone: 05-11-43-12-14
2. Fries Museum
Discover regional history and admire unusual art in this modern cultural attraction.
© Fries Museum
In 1827 the Frisian Society was founded to preserve the history, antiquities and linguistics of the people of the province. The Frisian architect Abe Bonnema died in 2001, leaving 18 million Euros for the Fries Museum. The museum curates hundreds of thousands of objects, ranging from archaeological finds to Old Masters and modern art. Through objects such as postcards, architectural drawings, books and paintings the museum tells the story of the 11 cities and countryside of Friesland. The new museum building was completed in 2013 and houses several permanent collections. The intrigue of Mata Hari, who was born in Leeuwarden, is among these.
Fries Museum, Wilhelminaplein 92, 8911 BS Leeuwarden, Phone: 05-82-55-55-00
3. Historische Centrum Leeuwarden
Explore archives and walk through sights that bring local history to life.
© Historische Centrum Leeuwarden
The Historische Centrum Leeuwarden curates thousands of meters of documents, chronicling the city's history from the Middle Ages to the present day. Building plans, genealogy, population registers, newspapers, periodicals and official decisions are all kept in the archives. The Center coordinates Heritage Day activities and offers guided tours of the city and sites under its management. A permanent exhibition tells the story of Leeuwarden. Staff members are available to provide assistance to researchers, the media and members of the public. The shop sells publications written about the city. These could range from the history of the tennis club to a biography on Escher.
Groeneweg 1, 8911 EH Leeuwarden, Phone: 05-82-33-23-50
What to do if you are traveling with kids:
4. Natuurmuseum Fryslan
Visit hands-on exhibits and enjoy a family-friendly look at nature and science.
© Natuurmuseum Fryslân
The Nature Museum of Friesland has an emphasis on children's activities and entertainment. The building in which it is housed was once the City Orphanage. Dioramas of a classroom and the guardians' meeting room are two permanent exhibitions. Others include the Whale Room, Darwin's Attic, the Underwater Safari and the Dragon's den. Of the 330000 items in the museum's care, only 10% are on display and temporary exhibitions are changed often. There are large collections of moths, shells, and birds and their eggs. Activities such as demonstrations, lectures and story evenings are scheduled for vacations and weekends.
Natuurmuseum Fryslan, Schoenmakersperk 2, 8911 EM Leeuwarden, Phone: 05-82-33-22-44
5. Princessehof
Admire elegant ceramics and discover romantic art in a former royal palace.
© Princessehof
Princessehof, a Dutch Baroque building, in the historic city center, was once occupied by royalty. It was subsequently divided into three houses. The mathematically inspired Dutch painter, Escher, lived in the middle house during his childhood. It is now part of a Ceramics Museum and contains the world's largest collection of tiles. The collection of the last royal to occupy the palace is housed in the Nassau Room. The temporary exhibitions on the ground floor are changed regularly. Ceramics from all over the world can be found in the permanent exhibition on the upper floor. The museum has a café.
Grote Kerkstraat 9, 8911 DZ Leeuwarden, Phone: 05-82-94-89-58
Activities and Attractions for Couples and Singles:
6. Fries Verzetmuseum
Learn powerful stories and explore WWII sights on a thought-provoking trip.
© Fries Verzetmuseum
The Friesland Resistance Museum is a subsection of the Friesland Museum and depicts life during the Second World War. Displays explore topics such as the occupation, collaboration, resistance, persecution and ultimately, liberation. The museum attempts to show that the choices people made were not clear cut. The issues were not black or white. There were many shades of gray. There are 45000 diverse objects including a piece of soap, a bar of chocolate, pistols and army boots. The museum attempts to tell the stories behind the objects using films, photographs, books, magazines and documents.
Fries Verzetmuseum, Wilhelminaplein 92, 8911 BS Leeuwarden, Phone: 05-82-55-55-00
7. De Oldehove
Climb the leaning tower and look at sweeping city views on a quick visit.
© Harry Wedzinga/stock.adobe.com
Construction on this Gothic Tower in the old city center, began in 1529. It was intended to be adjacent to a church. Almost immediately, it started sinking and leaning to one side. The builders tried to correct the lean by placing subsequent layers of bricks perpendicular to the ground. This caused the building to curve so construction stopped at 40 m, instead of the intended 120 m. The church was never built but the tower remained and has become the city's icon. There are 183 steps to a viewing platform on top of the tower. The tower is 2 m off-center and leans further than the tower at Pisa.
De Oldehove, Oldehoofsterkerkhof, 8911 DE Leeuwarden, Phone: +31-05-82-33-23-50
8. Blokhuispoort
Tour former prison cells and explore creative attractions in this exciting cultural space.
© venemama/stock.adobe.com
The block house complex was situated in a corner of the old city center, surrounded by canals. Building started in 1499 and underwent several changes. The House of Detention was rebuilt in 1754 and in the 1870s became a Special Criminal Prison. It was a prison in one form or another until 2008 when it was sold by the city to the National Society for the Conservation, Development and Exploitation of Industrial Heritage, and became the Cultural Business Center. The wood paneled boardroom has intricate carvings of the coats of arms of all the provinces of the country. The center is open to the public.
Blokhuispoort, Blokhuisplein 40, 8911 LJ Leeuwarden
9. Saint Boniface Church
Admire Gothic design and enjoy peaceful sights during a quiet spring stroll.
© robnaw/stock.adobe.com
The Boniface Foundation owns this Neo Gothic monument, comprising the church and two parsonages. The west parsonage has 29 rooms and was built in 1882. It has been used as a hospital, teachers' training college and shelter home. The 13 rooms of the east parsonage are now apartments. The church has five altars, four confessionals and two organs. The Pieta, which was installed in 1929, and the carvings on the baptismal font and pulpit are worth noting. Visitors can climb to the top of the tower, which was hit by a Douglas airplane in 1947. The plane lost part of its wing but managed to land safely.
Saint Boniface Church, Secr. Sassingastins 50, 8925 JN Leeuwarden, Phone: 05-82-66-81-31
Where to Eat in Leeuwarden, Netherlands
- Recommended for Families: Grand Café De Walrus – Casual atmosphere with classic Dutch dishes and a great kids’ menu.
- For Fine Dining: Eindeloos – An elegant tasting menu based on local ingredients, with thoughtful wine pairings and intimate ambiance.
- For a Casual Meal: Barrevoets – Cozy café with great coffee, breakfast, and all-day bites along the water.
If you are interested in local events:
- For Art Lovers: Explore European Capital of Culture installations – Leeuwarden was 2018’s Cultural Capital and still features lasting public art, murals, and creative spaces.
- For Festival Fans: Into The Grave Festival (August) – Outdoor rock and metal music festival held at the Oldehove site.
- For Family Fun: Winter Fair Leeuwarden (December) – Holiday cheer with lights, ice skating, and festive markets in the heart of the city.
Day Trip Itineraries Within 30–60 Minutes of Leeuwarden:
- For Island Adventures: Visit Ameland or Schiermonnikoog – Take a ferry and bike across peaceful dunes and beaches on these Frisian islands.
- For History: Franeker (30 min) – Tour the oldest working planetarium in the world and wander charming streets.
- For Nature: De Alde Feanen National Park (45 min) – Canoe or hike through wetland landscapes and birdwatching havens.
- For Arts & Culture: Groningen (60 min) – Lively student city with museums, shops, and a vibrant café scene.
- For Seaside Views: Harlingen (30–40 min) – Walk along the harbor, explore the historic center, or catch a ferry to the islands.
Frequently Asked Questions:
- What is Leeuwarden known for?
- Leeuwarden is the capital and seat of government of Friesland.
- Where is Leeuwarden located?
- The city is situated in the center of the province.
- How long has Leeuwarden been inhabited?
- It has been inhabited since the 10th century and was declared a city in 1435.
- How many heritage sites are there in Leeuwarden?
- There are more than 800 national heritage sites in Leeuwarden, and it was once the residence of royalty.
- What cultural significance does Leeuwarden have?
- Leeuwarden was the European Capital of Culture for 2018.
- What museums can be found in Leeuwarden?
- Several museums preserve the natural, human, and industrial history of the city.
- Who was Mata Hari?
- Mata Hari, the exotic dancer who was shot for spying for the Germans in World War I, was a resident of Leeuwarden and is a subject of one of the museum exhibitions.
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