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What is the second largest city in Ireland?
- Cork is the second largest city in Ireland and has so much for tourists to see and do.
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What makes Cork historically significant?
- The island city has such a rich history, which is still evident in many aspects today.
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How did Cork develop over the centuries?
- It started out as a monastic settlement, which was then taken over by Viking invaders before it was granted a charter in 1185.
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What can visitors expect in Cork?
- You will experience so much insight and charm in Cork with its medieval architecture, unique attractions, and friendly residents.
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1. Cork City Gaol
Cork City Gaol originally opened in 1824 as a prison to house male and female prisoners who committed crimes within the city’s boundary - today, tourists from all over the world come to explore the prison turned museum and sneak a peek into the city’s past. The prison’s location was chosen because of its altitude, which was believed to keep typhus or “gaol fever” at bay - hence the name. You’ll see so many different things and learn unique facts like how the famous sculptor John Hogan worked on the building as a draughtsman. You’ll also see where famous former prisoners such as Irish republican leader Brian Dillon and politician and revolutionary Constance Markievicz were held among other things.
Address: Convent Ave, Sunday's Well, Cork, Ireland, Phone: +35-32-14-30-50-22
2. Cork Opera House
Formerly known as Athenaeum and Munster Hall, the Cork Opera House is one of the most historic establishments in Cork, Ireland. The theatre and opera house originally opened in 1855, though what you see today is the version that was rebuilt in 1963 after it tragically burned down due to wooden materials and old wiring. During your visit, you’ll be able to explore the unique building with its wonderful architecture and decor; you can also dine in one of their cafes or restaurants. Of course, the main attraction would be to attend one of their many shows hosted throughout the year such as comedies, musical performances, theatre plays, opera concerts, and more.
Address: Emmett Pl, Centre, Cork, Ireland, Phone: +35-32-14-27-00-22
3. Red Abbey Tower
Red Abbey Tower is the only structure in all of Cork that has survived since medieval times. It was originally found in the 13th or 14th century as an Augustinian friary and was occupied by the friars until 1641. The tower then became the private property of Dean Boyle of Cork and was later used as an observation post during the siege of the city by a Wiliamite army. Red Abbey Tower is one of the most historic attractions you’ll come across in Cork; the national monument will be sure to amaze visitors of all ages.
Address: Address: Ballintemple, Cork, Ireland
4. The Crawford Art Gallery
A museum and art gallery situated in the heart of Cork, The Crawford Art Gallery is a designated National Cultural Institution that is dedicated to both historic and contemporary visual arts. Over 200,000 people from all over the world visit the gallery annually, all of whom come to see its extensive collection. Some of their best pieces include casts of classical Greek and Roman statues by Antonio Canova, sculptures by Eilis O’Connell, paintings by William Orpen, photographs by Bob Carlos Clarke, and stained-glass works by Harry Clarke among others. There are also a number of exhibitions, educational classes, and outreach programs hosted at the gallery throughout the year.
Address: Emmett Pl, Centre, Cork, Ireland, Phone: +35-32-14-80-50-42
5. The Everyman Theatre
The Everyman Theatre in Cork was originally built in 1897 by renowned Scottish architect Richard Henry Brunton. It is the oldest theatre in Cork which was built specifically for the purpose of hosting modern theatre programs. The Victorian building has a large auditorium and stage, four elaborately dedicated boxes, a proscenium arch, a studio space, and a bar. The theater’s program varies from musicals and concerts to operas and plays, but it’s true specialty is dramas and the theatre stages at least three in-house productions a year. Other annual events include the Guinness Jazz Festival, which is an absolute treat for music lovers.
Address: 15 MacCurtain Street, Victorian Quarter, Cork, Ireland, Phone: +35-32-14-50-16-73
6. The Father Mathew Statue
The Father Mathew Statue in Cork is a renowned statue of Father Theobald Mathew found on St. Patrick’s Street. Father Mathew was the Apostle of Temperance and served for most of his life in Cork, eventually becoming one of the most influential social figures of the 19th century. He made massive efforts to ease distress during the cholera epidemic as well as during the Great Famine. The monument to him was erected and unveiled in 1864 as a way of showing the respect and love the citizens of Cork had for him. The statue still stands tall today, overlooking the people of Cork with great affection.
Address: St Patrick's St, Centre, Cork, Ireland, Phone: +35-32-14-92-40-00
7. The Honan Chapel
Formerly known as Saint Finbarr’s Collegiate Chapel, The Honan Chapel is a Catholic collegiate church which is dedicated to Finbarr of Cork, a former patron saint of the city, bishop, and abbot of a monastery. The chapel was completed in 1916 and was designed by leading members of the Celtic Revival and Irish Arts and Crafts movement. Today, visitors will be able to take in all of its beauty, much of which represents an interesting Art Nouveau style. Be sure to view the gorgeous mosaic flooring, altar plates, and the nineteen stained glass windows which were designed by renowned artist Harry Clarke.
Address: University College, Cork, Ireland
8. The Shandon Bells at St Anne’s Church
St. Anne’s Church took around four years to build and was completed in 1726. The church - specifically its tower and bells - is a symbol and landmark of the city which was made popular in a 19th century song titled “The Bells of Shandon” by Francis Sylvester Mahoney. The song refers to the eight bells which were originally cast by Abel Rudhall of Gloucester. It’s location on a hill overlooking the River Lee makes it a popular place for visitors to spend the day and explore. Other aspects to note include a weathervane at the top of the tower in the shape of a salmon to represent fishing at River Lee, the clock on the tower, and the original inscriptions on the bells.
The Shandon Bells at St Anne’s Church, Address: Church St, Shandon, Cork, Ireland, Phone: +35-32-14-50-59-06
9. Shandon Sweets
Take a trip down memory lane and feast on treats from your childhood at Shandon Sweets. Everything you remember like Satin Cushions, Clove Drops, and Butter Nuggets are all freshly made and taste just as good as you remember them. The traditional sweet factory has something for everyone - you can choose from an array of candy, fudge, hard boiled sweets, and marshmallow goodies. Be sure to get all your favorites while also getting some for friends and family back home as a sweet little souvenir. It smells so good when you walk into Shandon Sweets that you’ll never want to leave.
Shandon Sweets, Address: 37A John Redmond St, Shandon, Cork, Ireland, Phone: +35-32-14-50-77-91
10. Fitzgerald Park
Fitzgerald Park is a popular outdoor space in Cork, Ireland which comprises manicured landscapes, walking paths, fountains, sculptures, and even an on-site museum. Relax by the riverside on the banks of the River Lee; bring along a frisbee or a picnic lunch and make a day of your visit. The quiet 18-acre retreat is one of the best places to get away from the hustle and bustle of the surrounding city. Spend your time exploring the flower beds and rose gardens, walking through the tree lined avenues, and taking in the many sculptures and statues scattered around the park.
Address: Mardyke, Cork, Ireland, Phone: +35-32-14-92-43-33
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Photo Credits: © Luis Santos/stock.adobe.com, Cork Opera House, TATIANA/stock.adobe.com, The Crawford Art Gallery, The Everyman Theatre, Cork Past and Present, IVAN/stock.adobe.com, slongy81/stock.adobe.com, Shandon Sweets, Darren/stock.adobe.com,