Quick Summary:

  • When was Bern declared a Free Imperial city?
    • Bern was declared a Free Imperial city in 1218 as part of the Holy Roman Empire.
  • What is Bern known as today?
    • Bern is currently recognized as a Swiss Federal city and serves as the capital of Switzerland.
  • Where is Bern's old city located?
    • The old city of Bern was built on uneven ground, on a peninsula in the crook of the River Aare.
  • What happened to Bern's buildings in 1406?
    • In 1406, many of the wooden buildings in Bern were destroyed by fire and were later replaced by sandstone and half-timber framed structures.
  • How many Swiss heritage sites are in Bern?
    • There are 114 Swiss heritage sites in Bern, making it a city rich in cultural and historical significance.
  • When was Bern's old town designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
    • Bern's old town was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983.
  • How many people live in Bern?
    • Approximately half a million people live in Bern and its surrounding areas, with a large percentage being foreigners.
  • What is unique about shopping in Bern?
    • Bern features 6 km of arcades, offering extensive undercover shopping throughout the city.


  • Updated with new information since originally published.
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  • Our editors recommend these diverse local experiences.

1. Bern’s Fountains ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

Category: Attractions
Bern’s Fountains | What to See in Bern, Switzerland
© Pietersma/stock.adobe.com

2. Bern Cathedral ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

Bern Cathedral | What to See in Bern, Switzerland
© Pietersma/stock.adobe.com

3. Einstein House

Einstein House | What to See in Bern, Switzerland
© Krisztian/stock.adobe.com

4. Kunstmuseum Bern

Kunstmuseum Bern | What to See in Bern, Switzerland
© Kunstmuseum Bern

5. Bundeshaus

Bundeshaus | What to See in Bern, Switzerland
© eyetronic/stock.adobe.com

6. Kunsthalle Bern

Kunsthalle Bern | What to See in Bern, Switzerland
© Kunsthalle Bern

7. Historical Museum

Category: Attractions
Historical Museum | What to See in Bern, Switzerland
© schankz/stock.adobe.com

8. Altes Tramdepot

Altes Tramdepot | What to See in Bern, Switzerland
© Altes Tramdepot

9. Zentrum Paul Klee

Zentrum Paul Klee | What to See in Bern, Switzerland
© Simon Ebel/stock.adobe.com

10. Kornhauskeller

Kornhauskeller | What to See in Bern, Switzerland
© Kornhauskeller

11. Scneizerhof - Jack's Brasserie

Scneizerhof - Jack's Brasserie | What to See in Bern, Switzerland
© Aerial Mike/stock.adobe.com

12. Moleson

Moleson | What to See in Bern, Switzerland
© Moléson

13. Klosterli Weincafe

Klosterli Weincafe | What to See in Bern, Switzerland
© Klösterli Weincafe

14. Wein and Sein

Wein and Sein | What to See in Bern, Switzerland
© Wein and Sein

15. Lotschberg AOC

Lotschberg AOC | What to See in Bern, Switzerland
© Lötschberg AOC

16. La Terrasse

La Terrasse | What to See in Bern, Switzerland
© kichigin19/stock.adobe.com

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