Preserving one of the most significant archaeological sites in Texas, the Lubbock Lake National Historic Landmark tells the story of human life on the Southern High Plains from the Paleoindian Period to the present day. Managed by the Museum of Texas Tech University, the site spans 336 acres and offers public access to excavations, hiking trails, nature programming, and museum exhibits—all in the heart of Lubbock.

Recommended For

Lubbock Lake is perfect for:

  • History and archaeology lovers—interested in ancient human life and Native heritage
  • Nature walkers and birders—with scenic trails and prairie restoration zones
  • Educators and families—offering exhibits, public programs, and hands-on opportunities
  • Students and researchers—thanks to its field lab status and ongoing excavations

Why Visit Lubbock Lake?

  • The site has archaeological evidence dating back over 11,000 years
  • Visitors can observe ongoing excavations year-round
  • Features interactive museum exhibits and seasonal nature programming
  • Home to prairie wildlife and restored native landscapes

A Brief History

  • Located in the Yellowhouse Draw of the Brazos River, Lubbock Lake was formed 20,000 years ago
  • Excavation began in 1939 after dredging revealed Paleoindian artifacts
  • By the 1940s, Folsom Period bison kills enabled the first-ever radiocarbon dating of early human activity
  • The site was home to Apache and Comanche Nations and was later used for buffalo hunting and early settlement

Landmark Features

  • Designated a National Historic and State Archaeological Landmark
  • Managed as a field lab and nature preserve by the Museum of Texas Tech University
  • Spans 336 acres in north Lubbock

Exhibits at the Robert A. Nash Interpretive Center

  • Permanent and rotating exhibits include:
    • Human occupation history in Yellowhouse Draw
    • Excavation techniques and tools
    • “A Most Misunderstood Landscape”—past exhibit on prairie restoration
    • Online 3D exhibit of Folsom hunter-gatherer tools
  • The Landmark Store offers books, multimedia, gifts, and educational materials

Hiking Trails

  • The site features 4.5 miles of trails:
    • Archaeological Trail – 0.5 miles
    • Llano Estacado Wildflower Trail – 0.5 miles
    • Landmark Nature Trail – 3.5 miles
  • Bicycles and mobility devices are permitted; vehicles are not allowed

Educational and Public Programs

  • Guided and self-guided tours available Tuesday through Sunday
  • Group tours may be scheduled through the Education Office
  • The Night Hike Program (March–September) features 90-minute walks with stargazing and wildlife observation
  • Field Research Program lets volunteers assist with excavations and mapping
  • Speaker’s Bureau offers outreach for schools, civic groups, and community events

Planning Your Visit

  • Location: 2401 Landmark Dr, Lubbock, TX 79415
  • Phone: 806-742-1116
  • Open: Tuesday through Sunday, check local listings for hours and event schedules
  • More info: Visit the official website for events, volunteer opportunities, and research updates

Plan Your Trip