The Lubbock Lake National Historic Landmark preserves important archaeological sites dating back to the Paleoindian Period and offers a variety of hiking trails, museum exhibits, and public nature programming.

  • What is the history of Lubbock Lake?
    • Lubbock Lake is located in the Brazos River’s Yellowhouse Draw and was formed approximately 20,000 years ago by lake sediment deposits. Archaeological evidence dates back as far as 11,500 years to the Paleoindian Period.
  • What indigenous groups lived in the Lubbock Lake area?
    • Throughout history, the area was home to many indigenous groups, including the Apache and Comanche Nations. It was later used for buffalo hunting and became the site of the Singer Store general store (1881-1886), which contributed to the founding of the city of Lubbock.
  • When was Lubbock Lake first excavated for archaeological research?
    • Official archaeological exploration began in 1939 after a 1936 dredging effort uncovered significant finds. By the late 1940s, major discoveries from the Folsom Period (10,000 years ago) had been made, including ancient bison kills that provided the first-ever radiocarbon dating for Paleoindian material.
  • What is Lubbock Lake National Historic Landmark?
    • The landmark spans 336 acres in northern Lubbock and is protected as a National Historic and State Archaeological Landmark. It is managed by the Museum of Texas Tech University and serves as a field laboratory and natural history preserve.
  • Can visitors observe excavations at Lubbock Lake?
    • Yes, ongoing excavations and radiocarbon dating studies may be observed by visitors year-round. Guided and self-guided tours are available Tuesday through Sunday.
  • What exhibits are available at the Robert A. Nash Interpretive Center?
    • The center features permanent and rotating exhibits, including:
      • Human occupation history of the Yellowhouse Draw area.
      • Excavation methods used by archaeologists.
      • A Most Misunderstood Landscape – A past exhibit on conservation efforts for prairie restoration.
      • Engaging Folsom Hunter-Gatherers with 3D Technology – An online exhibit on Folsom Period tools.
  • Is there a store at the landmark?
    • Yes, the Landmark Store offers books, multimedia items, apparel, and children’s toys.
  • What hiking trails are available at Lubbock Lake?
    • Visitors can explore 4.5 miles of hiking trails, including:
      • Archaeological Trail – 0.5 miles
      • Llano Estacado Wildflower Trail – 0.5 miles
      • Landmark Nature Trail – 3.5 miles
    • Vehicles are not permitted on trails due to loose materials, except for bicycles and mobility devices for visitors with disabilities.
  • Are guided tours available?
    • Yes, guided tours for small groups and organizations may be scheduled by contacting the landmark’s Education Office.
  • What is the Night Hike program?
    • Offered from March through September, Night Hikes last 90 minutes and provide opportunities for stargazing and wildlife observation.
  • What outreach programs are available?
    • The speaker’s bureau offers outreach programs for businesses, civic organizations, and community events.
  • Are there hands-on archaeology opportunities for visitors?
    • Yes, the Field Research Program allows volunteers to work alongside professional archaeologists, assisting with excavations, mapping, and surveys.
  • Where is Lubbock Lake National Historic Landmark located?
    • 2401 Landmark Dr, Lubbock, TX 79415
      Phone: 806-742-1116

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