Mt. Hood, also known as Wy'east by the Multnomah tribe of Chinookan people, is a striking volcano in the Cascade Volcanic Arc and the tallest mountain in Oregon. Let's explore everything from its elevation and climate to its cultural significance and the adventures that await you. Official elevation of Mt Hood is 11,249 feet.
Table of Contents
- Where Is Mt. Hood?
- Indigenous Name and Cultural Significance
- Volcanic Background
- Elevation Must-Know
- How Elevation Affects You
- Climate Conditions
- Things to Do Around Mt. Hood
- Map
Where Is Mt. Hood?
Mt. Hood is located less than an hour from Portland, Oregon, straddling the border between Hood River and Clackamas counties. Its majestic peak dominates the skyline and serves as the crown of Mt. Hood National Forest.
Indigenous Name and Cultural Significance
Known as Wy'east by the Multnomah tribe, Mt. Hood carries cultural and spiritual significance. According to legend, Wy'east was a son of the Great Spirit who fought with his brother over a maiden, causing great destruction. In sorrow, the Great Spirit created three mountains to honor the lost souls.
Volcanic Background
Mt. Hood is part of the Cascade Volcanic Arc, which includes other well-known volcanoes such as Mount Rainier, Mount Baker, Mount Garibaldi, and Mount Adams. Although considered dormant, Mt. Hood still has a 3–7% chance of erupting in the coming decades.
Elevation Must-Know
- Current elevation: 11,249 feet (3,429 m), based on the 1991 US National Geodetic Survey (NAVD 88).
- Historical estimates: Early attempts overestimated it at 18,000+ feet. In 1867, Colonel Williamson's estimate of 11,225 ft came closest.
- Elevation significance: Mt. Hood is the highest point in Oregon and one of the most prominent peaks in the U.S., visible from up to 100 miles away.
- Comparison: While once thought the tallest in North America, Denali in Alaska holds that title at 20,310 ft (6,190 m).
Recommended Mt. Hood Tours:
- From Portland: Columbia Gorge Waterfalls and Mt. Hood Tour – Explore the Columbia River Gorge and Mount Hood National Forest aboard a luxury passenger van. Price: From $149 per person.
- Portland: Mount Hood Wine and Waterfalls Full-Day Tour – Witness the beauty of Mount Hood, explore Hood River Valley, and marvel at the Columbia Gorge on a full-day tour from Portland. Price: From $179 per person.
- From Portland: Full Day Gorge Waterfalls & Mt. Hood Tour – Revel in the magic of stunning waterfalls surrounded by lush evergreen forests on this full-day tour from Portland. Price: From $129 per person.
How Elevation Affects You
- Breathing: Thinner air at higher altitudes may make breathing more difficult.
- Hydration: Drink more water to counteract the dry, thin air.
- Altitude sickness: Possible if ascending too quickly. Look for symptoms like dizziness or nausea.
Climate Conditions
- Snow persists: Even in summer, snow can be present near the summit.
- Variable weather: Conditions shift rapidly with elevation. Be prepared for cold, wet, or windy weather anytime.
- Annual snowfall: Areas like Timberline see over 400 inches annually.
Things to Do Around Mt. Hood
- Climbing: Around 10,000 people attempt the summit annually. It’s non-technical but still dangerous and requires preparation.
- Hiking: The Timberline Trail encircles the mountain, peaking at 7,300 feet and stretching over 40 miles.
- Skiing: Six nearby ski areas make Mt. Hood a year-round destination for snow sports.
- Other recreation: The Mount Hood National Forest offers camping, biking, and scenic drives for all activity levels.
Map
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