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The elevation of a location tells us how high or low it is in relation to the mean sea level of Earth. Elevation is an important geographical term that can have a variety of uses, and the elevation of an area can influence its climate too, with higher elevations resulting in lower average temperatures. The surface elevation of Crater Lake is 6,178 feet (1,883 m). The elevation of Crater Lake's caldera rim varies from as low as 7,000 feet (2,100 m) up to as high as 8,000 feet (2,400 m).
Wizard Island is one of the key locations on Crater Lake. This is a volcanic cinder cone and is located in the western part of the lake. The elevation at the highest point on Wizard Island is 6,933 feet (2,113 m). Wizard Island has a prominence of just 755 feet (230 m) and can be accessed during the summer by boat. The second island on Crater Lake is the very small Phantom Ship, so called due to the fact that it looks like a ghost ship, especially in dark or low-visibility conditions. Phantom Ship has a top elevation of 170 feet (51.8 m).
The elevation of Crater Lake has a strong influence on its climate. Crater Lake is very high up, resulting in low temperatures and a lot of snow. The area has a subalpine climate with mild and dry summers and very cold, wet winters. Over 500 inches of snow can fall at Crater Lake per year, with more than 60 inches of rain. Snow can fall in almost any month of the year but is heaviest from December through to March. The coldest temperatures at Crater Lake are witnessed in January, which sees average lows of 18°F (-8°C), while the warmest temperatures occur in July, which has average highs of 55°F (13°C).
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