Located on the western bank of the Mississippi River in the eastern section of Missouri, St Louis is one of the state's biggest cities. A huge manufacture, trade, and transport hub for Missouri and nearby Illinois, St Louis covers an area of 66 square miles and has an estimated population of around 308,000 people, with over 2.8 million in the surrounding metropolitan area. The city was named after King Louis IX of France, commonly referred to as Saint Louis.
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1. St Louis Info and Elevation
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What was the land of St. Louis originally used for?
- The land that would eventually become St. Louis was a prime area for Native Americans along the Mississippi River.
- Various earthwork mounds, like the Cahokia Mounds, were constructed in the area.
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Why is St. Louis nicknamed 'Mound City'?
- St. Louis earned the nickname 'Mound City' due to the earthworks that once existed within its limits.
- Many of these mounds were destroyed years ago, but the nickname remains.
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Who were the first white settlers in the St. Louis area?
- French explorers were the first white settlers to arrive in the area in the late 17th century.
- They built various settlements along the Mississippi River.
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Who founded the city of St. Louis?
- The city of St. Louis was founded in 1764 by the French fur trader Pierre Laclede.
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What was an important early industry in St. Louis?
- Fur trading played a big part in the city's early economy.
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How did St. Louis grow over the years?
- Over time, St. Louis gradually built up and adapted to new industries.
- It became an important economic center for the state of Missouri.
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Was St. Louis a major U.S. city in the past?
- In the late 19th century, St. Louis was one of the biggest cities in the United States.
- It continued to grow into the 1900s.
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What is St. Louis known for today?
- Today, St. Louis has the biggest metropolitan area in the state of Missouri.
- It is home to many major businesses, including nine Fortune 500 companies.
2. Elevation of St Louis
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What does the elevation of an area tell us?
- Elevation tells us how high or low an area is in relation to sea level.
- It is a key geographical statistic with many practical uses.
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How is elevation measured?
- Elevation is most commonly measured in meters or feet.
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What is the average elevation in the United States?
- The average elevation around the United States is 2,500 feet (760 m).
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What is the elevation of St. Louis?
- The elevation of St. Louis is 466 feet (142 m).
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What are the highest and lowest points in St. Louis?
- The highest point in St. Louis is at an elevation of 614 feet (187 m).
- The lowest point in St. Louis is at an elevation of 385 feet (117 m).
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How does St. Louis' elevation compare to other major U.S. cities?
- Many other major cities in the United States have similar elevations below 500 feet (152 m).
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What is Missouri’s elevation range?
- Missouri has an elevation span of 1,524 feet (470 m) between its highest and lowest points.
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What is the highest point in Missouri?
- The highest point in Missouri is Taum Sauk Mountain, located in the Saint Francois Mountains.
- Taum Sauk Mountain has an elevation of 1,772 feet (540 m).
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What is the lowest point in Missouri?
- The lowest point in Missouri is the Saint Francis River near the border with Arkansas.
- This location has an elevation of just 230 feet (70 m).
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What is the mean elevation of Missouri?
- The mean elevation of Missouri is 800 feet (240 m).
- This means that the elevation of St. Louis is significantly lower than the state average.
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What is the highest city in Missouri?
- The highest city in Missouri is Seymour, located in Webster County.
- Seymour has an elevation of 1,645 feet (501 m).
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How does St. Louis' elevation compare to other major Missouri cities?
- Kansas City – Elevation of 910 feet (277 m).
- Springfield – Elevation of 1,299 feet (396 m).
- Columbia – Elevation of 758 feet (231 m).
- Independence – Elevation of 1,033 feet (315 m).
- The elevation of St. Louis is lower than most other big cities in Missouri.
3. St Louis Climate, Elevation and More
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What type of climate does St. Louis have?
- The city of St. Louis has a climate that includes aspects of both the humid continental and humid subtropical types.
- It experiences hot, humid summers and cold winters.
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What is the warmest month in St. Louis?
- July is the warmest month of the year.
- It has average highs of 89°F (32°C) and lows of 71°F (22°C).
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What is the coldest month in St. Louis?
- January is the coldest month of the year.
- It has average highs of 40°F (4°C) and lows of 24°F (-4°C).
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Does St. Louis receive precipitation year-round?
- Yes, St. Louis receives rain throughout the year.
- The city also experiences several inches of snow from November through March.
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What are some of the top attractions in St. Louis?
- St. Louis is a huge city with many things to do.
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Some popular attractions include:
- The City Museum – A popular spot for families.
- The Gateway Arch – One of the most iconic structures in the city, visible from afar.
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Are there outdoor activities in St. Louis?
- Yes, the city includes many green spaces for cycling and scenic walks.
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Some notable outdoor locations include:
- Forest Park
- Missouri Botanical Garden
- Saint Louis Zoo
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What professional sports teams are based in St. Louis?
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St. Louis is home to several professional sports teams, including:
- St. Louis Cardinals – MLB team, playing at Busch Stadium.
- St. Louis Blues – NHL team, playing at Scottrade Center.
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St. Louis is home to several professional sports teams, including:
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