Sitting on the shores of Lake Michigan, one of the Great Lakes of North America, Chicago is one of the biggest cities in the United States.

Table of Contents

Elevation Basics

  • Where is Chicago located?
    • Located in the northwestern part of Illinois, Chicago is the third most populous city in the U.S.
  • Population Rank:
    • Only Los Angeles and New York City have more people than Chicago.
  • Midwest Giant:
    • Chicago is the largest city in the Midwest and heart of Chicagoland.
  • Area:
    • Chicago spans over 234 square miles.
  • Population:
    • 2.7 million in the city and nearly 10 million in the metro area.
  • Tourism:
    • Second most visited U.S. city after New York.

Elevation Must Know

  • Elevation Definition:
    • Elevation is how high a location is above sea level.
  • Chicago's Elevation:
    • 594 feet (181 m), slightly higher than most major U.S. cities.
  • Unique Geography:
    • Inland city with access to a Great Lake shoreline.
  • Historical Roots:
    • Name derived from the indigenous word 'Shikaawa' (wild onion).
  • Native History:
    • Originally inhabited by Native Americans.
  • Economic Significance:
    • Thrived as a trade hub between east and west U.S.
  • Immigration Influence:
    • European immigrants spurred growth in the 20th century.
  • Tourist Hotspot:
    • Attractions include Millennium Park, Chicago River, Lincoln Park Zoo, and Magnificent Mile.

Illinois Elevation Context

  • Illinois Elevation:
    • One of the lower average elevation states in the U.S.
  • Mean Elevation:
    • 600 feet (180 m) — same as Maine and Georgia.
  • Chicago vs State Average:
    • Chicago's elevation is very close to Illinois’ average.
  • Highest Point:
  • Lowest Point:

Climate and Comparison

  • Climate Type:
    • Humid continental climate with four seasons.
  • Summer:
    • Hot and humid, often over 90°F (32°C) in summer months.
  • Winter:
    • Cold winters with averages of 25°F (-4°C) in January and frequent snow.
  • Comparison to Other U.S. Cities:
    • New York: 33 ft (10 m)
    • Los Angeles: 285 ft (87 m)
    • Chicago: Higher than both at 594 ft (181 m)
  • Comparison to Other Illinois Cities:
    • Springfield: 558 ft (170 m)
    • Aurora: 718 ft (219 m)
    • Chicago falls between these cities in elevation.

Tourism and Lifestyle

  • Nightlife:
    • Vibrant live music scene and top-tier dining.
  • Architecture:
    • Known for iconic skyscrapers, public art, and historic buildings.
  • Outdoor Activities:
    • Enjoy urban kayaking, lakeshore trails, and city tours.

Plan Your Trip