The Wartburg Castle, the first to in Germany to be designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, overlooks the town of Eisenach and represents over 1,000 years of German history. The castle is lauded as one of the best representations of central Europe’s feudal period, although the medieval architecture has been supplemented by 19th century renovations, which are equally celebrated.

  • What is the most notable architectural feature of Wartburg Castle?
    • The main castle’s ceremonial hall is the structure’s best example of 19th-century aesthetic.
  • What art collection is housed at Wartburg Castle?
    • The castle’s art collection began 200 years ago at the suggestion of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. The collection emphasizes European history and now surpasses 9,000 objects.
  • What are some highlights of the art collection?
    • Highlights include a Romanesque aquamanile in the shape of a lion, 15th-century tapestries, Renaissance furniture, and a unique Dürer-style relief cabinet. The collection also features works by Lucas Cranach the Elder, including wedding portraits of Martin Luther and Katharina von Bora, as well as a Bible with annotations by Martin Luther.
  • When was Wartburg Castle built?
    • Legend traces the castle back to 1067, though the oldest surviving structures date to the 12th century.
  • What historical figures and events are associated with Wartburg Castle?
    • The castle has inspired poets like Wolfram von Eschenbach and musicians such as Walther von der Vogelweide. It is the legendary site of Tannhäuser’s Battle of the Bards, later immortalized by Richard Wagner. Most famously, Martin Luther sought refuge here and translated the New Testament into German.
  • What is the significance of the Wartburg Festival?
    • In 1817, the first Wartburg Festival was held to celebrate Martin Luther’s achievements, the Battle of Leipzig, and the Protestant Reformation.
  • What connection does Wartburg Castle have with Lucas Cranach?
    • The Hans Lucas von Cranach collection was bequeathed to Wartburg Castle in 1894 by the artist’s descendants. Lucas Cranach the Elder was a close friend of Martin Luther and helped define Lutheran imagery in art.
  • When was the Wartburg Castle Foundation established?
    • The Wartburg Castle Foundation was established in 1922 to preserve the castle and its art collection.
  • Who oversees the preservation of Wartburg Castle today?
    • The castle is managed by the Wartburg Castle Foundation, and its advisory board includes Prince Michael of Saxe-Weimar and Eisenach, whose family contributed to the castle’s renovation.
  • Is Wartburg Castle a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
    • Yes, Wartburg Castle was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1999.
  • What guided tours are available at Wartburg Castle?
    • Guided tours include the Great Hall, Luther’s room, and the Exhibition Library. The Great Hall is accessible only by guided tour, while the museum and castle grounds are open for self-guided tours.
  • What unique experience is available for children at Wartburg Castle?
    • Donkey rides have been a tradition for over 150 years. Children under 130 pounds can ride donkeys from the car park up the steep hill to the castle.
  • What are the Wartburg concerts?
    • The ceremonial Great Hall serves as the venue for the famous summer season Wartburg concerts. Performances span multiple genres, including operas, Bach piano concertos, chamber orchestras, Polish string quartets, and jazz.
  • What is the Wartburg Christmas Market?
    • The annual Historical Christmas Market recreates the atmosphere of traveling merchants, featuring craftsmen, artisans, live musicians, and food vendors every weekend throughout the holiday season.
  • What past and future exhibits have been hosted at Wartburg Castle?
    • The museum hosts a variety of temporary exhibitions. A past exhibit, "Luther and the German Language" (through January 2017), showcased over 300 artifacts, including handwritten manuscripts, paintings, and furniture from Luther’s writing room.
  • Where is Wartburg Castle located?
    • The castle is located at Wartburg-Stiftung Auf der Wartburg 1, 99817 Eisenach. Visitors can contact the castle at +49-36-91-25-00.

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