Located on the Clark Fork River and surrounded by five different mountain ranges, the city of Missoula is the county seat of Missoula County and is situated in the western part of Montana. The city is often known as the 'hub of five valleys' due to the many mountains all around and is a popular spot for outdoor enthusiasts. Missoula covers an area of 29.08 square miles and has an estimated population of around 73,000 people, with over 117,000 in the surrounding metropolitan area.
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Missoula History and Elevation
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How long has human life existed in the Missoula area?
- Historians have found traces of human life in the area dating back several thousand years.
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Who originally inhabited the land that became Missoula?
- Various Native American tribes lived in the area before European settlers arrived.
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What was the first settlement near Missoula?
- In 1860, a small settlement called Hell Gate Village was established a few miles away from what would become downtown Missoula.
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When was Missoula founded?
- The city of Missoula was founded in 1866.
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When was a fort built in Missoula?
- A fort was constructed in 1877 to provide protection to the town.
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How did the railroad impact Missoula?
- The arrival of the railroad network helped Missoula expand and grow as a key location in the region.
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Why was Missoula chosen for the University of Montana?
- Missoula was selected as the ideal location for the University of Montana due to its growing infrastructure and central location.
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What industry was historically important in Missoula?
- Lumber was the key industry in Missoula for many years, with many mills opening up around the city.
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What is the main economic driver in Missoula today?
- While the lumber industry has declined, Missoula continues to thrive due to the presence of the University of Montana.
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How much parkland is available in Missoula?
- Missoula is home to approximately 400 acres of parks, providing opportunities for outdoor activities and recreation.
Missoula, Montana Elevation
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What does elevation mean?
- Elevation is a measurement of height in relation to the mean sea level of Earth. It can be measured in feet or meters and plays a role in climate, as higher elevations generally have lower temperatures.
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What is the elevation of Missoula, Montana?
- The elevation of Missoula, Montana is 3,209 feet (978 m), which is higher than the national average of 2,500 feet (760 m).
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How does Missoula’s elevation compare to other major cities?
- Many big cities in the U.S. and worldwide are located in coastal areas and have relatively low elevations of 500 feet (152 m) or lower.
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Why is Missoula's elevation relatively high?
- Missoula's elevation is relatively high because it is surrounded by mountains and located in Montana, which is one of the highest states in the U.S.
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What is the average elevation of Montana?
- The mean elevation of the state of Montana is 3,400 feet (1,040 m), making it the eighth highest state in the U.S., just ahead of Oregon.
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What is the highest point in Montana?
- The highest point in Montana is Granite Peak, located in the Absaroka-Beartooth Wilderness, with an elevation of 12,807 feet (3,903.5 m).
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What is the lowest point in Montana?
- The lowest point in Montana is at the Kootenai River on the Idaho-Montana border, at an elevation of 1,804 feet (550 m).
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What is the highest populated place in Montana?
- The highest populated place in Montana is Cooke City, located in Park County, with an elevation of 7,608 feet (2,319 m).
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What are the elevations of other major cities in Montana?
- Billings: 3,123 feet (952 m)
- Great Falls: 3,330 feet (1,015 m)
- Bozeman: 4,820 feet (1,461 m)
- Butte: 5,538 feet (1,688 m)
Missoula Climate, Elevation and More
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What type of climate does Missoula have?
- Missoula has a humid continental climate with four distinct seasons.
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What are summers like in Missoula?
- Summers in Missoula are hot and dry, with average highs of 86°F (30°C) in July.
- Night-time temperatures in summer can be significantly colder than daytime temperatures.
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How cold does Missoula get in the winter?
- Winters in Missoula are cold and often feature heavy snowfall.
- The coldest month is December, with average lows of 17°F (-8°C).
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How much snow does Missoula receive per year?
- Missoula receives over 37 inches of snow per year.
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When does it snow in Missoula?
- Snowfall can occur at any time from October through late April.
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Why is Missoula a popular destination for outdoor activities?
- Missoula is located near the Rocky Mountains and offers many opportunities for outdoor recreation.
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What outdoor activities can be enjoyed in Missoula?
- Activities include kayaking, rafting, cycling, hiking, and more.
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How much parkland is available in Missoula?
- The city features 400 acres of parkland within the city limits.
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Are there rivers in Missoula?
- Yes, Missoula is located near three rivers, making it a great place for water-based activities.
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Are there ski areas near Missoula?
- Yes, there are several major ski areas located within a relatively short distance of the city.
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Why is Missoula considered a cultural hub?
- Missoula is known as a key cultural hub in Montana, featuring museums, galleries, and live events for people of all ages and backgrounds.
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