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Commonly known as the “archaeological capital of the Americas,” Cusco is a high-altitude Andean city where influences from the modern Western world collide with Andean indigenous traditions. It’s this world of contrasts that makes the small city so unique. Visitors can catch a city tour bus at the Plaza de Armas, which is the best way to get an overview of the city. Must-see attractions include gorgeous La Catedral, Incan Qorikancha (Temple of the Sun), and Museo de Arte Precolombino. Considered the gateway to Machu Picchu, Cusco itself is often overlooked as simply a way station for those trekking the Inca Trail, but deserves its own exploration. The charming mountain villages of Ollantaytambo and Aguas Calientes between Cusco and Machu Picchu are other must-visit sites. Map
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