Santa Fe is New Mexico's lovely state capital, located within the gorgeous foothills of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains. Though the town boasts wonderful Pueblo-style architecture and cultural opportunities to entertain visitors throughout the year, it also serves as a great launching-off spot for day trips to some of the state's most renowned natural areas, including stunning Bandelier National Monument and the massive volcanic field of Valles Caldera National Preserve. Lovely cities such as Albuquerque, Madrid, and Jemez Springs are known for their indigenous roots and art galleries, offering great opportunities to buy Native American pottery and artwork. Preserved Pueblo sites in the region include the National Historic Landmark-designated Acoma Pueblo, believed to the longest continuously-inhabited site in the United States.
What are the 16 Best Day Trips from Santa Fe, New Mexico?
The 16 Best Day Trips from Santa Fe, New Mexico according to local experts are:
- Acoma Pueblo
- Albuquerque
- Bandelier National Monument
- Day Trips from Santa Fe: Jemez Springs
- Las Vegas New Mexico
- Day Trips from Santa Fe: Madrid
- Day Trips Near Me: Ojo Caliente Springs
- Salinas Pueblo Missions National Monument
- The Sandia Peak Tramway
- El Santuario do Chimayo
- Day Trips from Santa Fe, New Mexico: Taos
- Kasha-Katuwe Tent Rocks National Monument
- Day Trips from Santa Fe, New Mexico: Tinkertown
- Valles Caldera National Preserve
- Day Trips from Santa Fe: White Mesa
- Day Trips from Santa Fe: White Sands National Monument
More Ideas in NM: El Morro
El Morro is located in Ramah, New Mexico. Visitors to this national monument will enjoy its rich natural and cultural history. This National Park is free to the public, but visitors must adhere to operational hours for both the hiking trails and monument.
History
El Morro has a vibrant cultural history. The site was given national monument status through a proclamation made by the president in December of 1906, to protect the area’s historical importance and enact the beginnings of preservation on the inscriptions carved into the rock near the pool El Morro is known for. The pool has been an important resting area and water source for centuries. The water pool does not come from a natural spring, but rather accumulates from runoff, rainfall, and melting snow.
Those who have stopped at this point have carved names and messages into the rock next to a set of petroglyphs that were left by the Puebloans of ancient times. Some of the inscriptions were darkened with a pencil by the first superintendent of El Morro in the 1920's. This method of preservation is no longer used.
At the top of El Morro, visitors will find the remains of a large pueblo left in the 1500s. The pueblo is called Atsinna and was constructed approximately 1275 AD by early ancestors of the Zuni Native Americans. As the population of the West grew, El Morro became a resting point along the trail for those traveling and a sightseeing destination.
Things to Do
El Morro offers visitors several ways to explore the park and its history. More than 35,000 visitors hike the El Morro trails annually.
Hiking- There are several hiking trails for visitors to explore. Leashed dogs are welcome on the trails. The hiking trails increase in elevation up to 200 feet. Visitors can expect to encounter cottontails, chipmunks, gray fox, birds, snakes and lizards on the trails. Other animals that live at El Morro include coyotes, cougars, black bears, and bobcats. Most of these animals are not seen very often and only come out at night; however, snakes, lizards, rabbits, and ravens, are often seen.
- Inscription Trail- This trail is a half a mile paved, wheelchair accessible trail that leads to the famous pool. Along the trail visitors will see numerous Anglo and Spanish inscriptions as well as prehistoric petroglyphs. If visitors have energy and little more time after they have reached the pool, they can follow the trail past the pool and inscriptions to reach the top of the bluff.
- The Headland Trail- This trail is two miles long including the Inscription trail. The Headland Trail winds its way as the end of the Inscription Trail to the ridgetop. Visitors that reach this point will enjoy the breathtaking views of the Zuni Mountains, El Mapais’s volcanic craters, the valley of El Morro. The hike is slightly rugged with its two-hundred-and-fifty-foot elevation addition and uneven surface of sandstone. Visitors will need good walking shoes and water. The ruins of the Puebloan town Atsinna, meaning “place of writings on rock” are another reward for hiking the Headland Trail. This town was inhabited from 1275 AD to 1350 AD by about one thousand five hundred people living the eight hundred and seventy-five room Pueblo.
Visitor's Center- A visitor's center is found at the head of the inscription trail. This center is closed on Thanksgiving, Christmas and New Year's day. The visitor's center is open from 9am-6pm every day of the year with trails closing one hour before the center. Staffing and weather may affect these hours as well as the availability of accessible trails. Ice and snow do occur on the trails in the winter months and closures of the center and trail are possible. Park Rangers are also available at the visitor's center.
Ramah Navajo Reservation- Bordering El Morro National Monument is the Ramah Navajo Reservation. This reservation is part of the Navajo Nation. Ramah Navajo Reservation is home to approximately 900 families with more than half of the population being under the age of 25.
Educational Opportunities
There are often ranger programs offered at El Morro. Junior ranger programs are scheduled and curated by the national park service.
Accommodations
The area that El Morro National Monument is found is remote with a few miles of woods on either side. The only accommodations available while visiting El Morro are nine remote campsites with no hookups or facilities. There is water spigots available at each campsite; however, during winter months the water is turned off.
HC 61 Box 43 Ramah, New Mexico, 87321, Phone: 505-783-4226 x 801
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More Ideas in NM: Aztec Ruins National Monument
Aztec Ruins is a National Monument in Aztec, New Mexico, belonging to the Pueblo people, who lived in the area close to 1,000 years ago. A 900 year-old ancestral Great House, and a reconstructed ceremonial Great Kiva offer a look at the culture of the Pueblo Native Americans.
The Aztec Ruins Visitor Center is itself a historic building, the home of archeologist Earl Morris, who led the first digs at Aztec Ruins in 1916. Visits that begin at the Visitor Center may start with the 15-minute video, Aztec Ruins: Footprint of the Past, which speaks to the site’s history from the perspective of Native American scholars, archeologists, and others. The Visitor Center also houses a small museum with exhibits displaying some of the 900-year old artifacts recovered from the site. Items in the collection include pottery, an original wooden ladder, stone tools and textiles woven from the fibers of the Yucca plant.
From the Visitor Center, guests may take a self-guided tour of the three-story Great House ruins. The Great House is a 400 room structure of stone masonry built in the 11th century. The excavated west side of the ruins may be self toured with a 45 minute walk. The half-mile trail winds in and out of the Great House rooms, and offers a close up look of original masonry, extraordinarily well-preserved wood roofing, and even displays fingerprints of the builders in the original mortar.
A reconstructed Great Kiva is the world’s largest reconstructed building of its kind, with a diameter of over 40 feet. The building, which is partially underground, served as the site of political meetings and religious ceremonies, and is perhaps the first public-use building of the American southwest region. Great Kivas are among the largest and deepest of the Chaco culture Kivas, and always rise above the surrounding landscape, while smaller, Chaco-style Kivas are flush with the ground. They exist as stand alone buildings, separate from the Great House, and many contain vaults in the floor, believed to have been used for storage of foot drums used by ceremonial dancers. The Kiva at Aztec Ruins was first excavated by Earl Morris in 1921. He then returned to supervise its reconstruction in 1934.
History: The Aztec Ruins date back to sometime between the 11th and 12th century. Their name comes from a misidentification of the site by the earliest American settlers, who, in the early 1800’s believed that the Aztecs built them. In actuality, the site was built by Ancestral Puebloans, a Native American culture who once occupied much of the American Southwest, across what would be today’s Four Corners of Utah, New Mexico, Arizona and southwest Colorado.
Earl Morris was a University of Colorado archeologist who led the first digs at Aztec Ruins in 1916, at the young age of 25. Funded by the American Museum of Natural History in New York, Morris spent several years excavating the west side of the Great House ruins, as well as supervising the reconstruction of the Great Kiva in 1934. In 1923 he married Ann Axtell, an archeologist and anthropologist from the University of Arizona. The two partnered on several digs throughout the 1920’s and 1930’s, including a trip to Mexico’s Yucatan Peninsula where they spent 5 seasons in Chichen Itza.
The site has been a National Monument since 1923. In 1987, it was designated a World Heritage site for its preservation of Chaco cultural heritage and achievements in Ancestral Puebloan engineering and architecture.
Ongoing Programs and Education: Ranger led guided tours are only available during the summer months, from May through September. A Heritage Garden and Native Plants Walk takes visitors on a short stroll through the gardens surrounding the Visitor Center. National Parks Service staff grow traditional corn, beans, amaranth, sunflowers and squash in the Heritage Garden, while the Native Plant Walk points out the variety of plants that the people of the region subsided on for hundreds of years.
Additional summer activities include Ranger led talks on Native American crafts, astronomy programs and full moon tours, as well as guided tours of areas of the park normally closed to the public, such as the unexcavated east ruins of the Great House.
What’s Nearby: The National Monument is easily accessible, as it is located on the New Mexico’s Trail of the Ancients Scenic Byway, close to the town of Aztec. The route includes the Chaco Culture National Historic Park among several other sites that preserve the 13,000-year old history of the area.
725 Ruins Rd, Aztec, NM 87410, Phone: 505-334-6174
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More Ideas in NM: Fort Union
The Fort Union National Monument is located outside of Watrous, New Mexico. As both a gorgeous natural environment and a vivid part of this country’s historical landscape, Fort Union offers exhibits about the fort and walking trails for its visitors.
History
Fort Union’s history begins in the mid-nineteenth century, after New Mexico became the territory of the United States. Established to protect the Santa Fe Trail, Fort Union eventually became the largest fort in the Southwest. Once railroads replaced the Santa Fe Trail, however, Fort Union ceased to be useful. Buildings fell into disrepair; by 1891, the fort was closed.
In a preservation effort, the land, fort, and ruins of previous facilities became the Fort Union National Monument in 1956, and today, visitors from all over the country come for the beautiful sights and fascinating history of the area.
Permanent Attractions
Visitors to the Fort Union National Monument can expect to find a variety of permanent offerings.
Fort Tour: Guided by a park ranger, visitors can explore the monument grounds and learn about Fort Union’s role in the history of New Mexico and the country as a whole. The tours covers a half-mile of the monument’s grounds and are offered daily. No reservations are required.
Orientation: Visitors with limited time may choose to skip the Fort Tour in favor of the Fort Orientation. This shorter program still offers information about Fort Union’s history, but is far shorter than a full tour.
Artillery Firing Demonstration: This program is perfect for history buffs visiting the park. Dressed in attire from the Civil War, trained individuals fire a nineteenth-century canon. This event is available only at certain times of the year; interested guests should contact Fort Union for more information.
Ranger-led Talks: At different points each day, park rangers offer presentations about their areas of expertise. Each talk is 20 minutes long, and the schedule varies daily. For a specific schedule, guests are encouraged to visit the Visitor Center or call Fort Union.Bugle Calls: Reconstructed from Fort Union’s time as a military post, the park offers a schedule of bugle calls throughout the day to help visitors immerse themselves in the history of the monument.
Educational Opportunities
Fort Union is committed to providing educational opportunities to its young visitors.
As a national monument, Fort Union is a part of the annual Every Kid in a Parkinitiative. Starting during September of a student’s fourth grade year and ending the following August, this program allows American ten-year-olds (including home-schooled students) to present a voucher at Fort Union (as well as other national parks) to cover any entrance fees.
Educators can seek resources from the PARK Teachers Program, which is available from Fort Union. This professional development opportunity provides pre-service teachers with a teaching module that enhances their skills and increases their content knowledge.
Fort Union is also involved in the Bureau of Land Management’s Junior Explorer program. This program aims to educate to young people about the various lands managed by the BLM. Educational materials and fun booklets guide children through the historical and natural elements of Fort Union. This program gives young visitors the tools they need to become respectful visitors of national monuments, while also encouraging them to have fun. These materials can be obtained at Fort Union or on the Bureau of Land Management’s website.
School groups looking for guided tours should call to make reservations.
Special Events
At Fort Union, a variety of special events are available to visitors throughout the year.
Between March and October each year, Fort Union offers the Glimpses of the Past Series.Created by the Fort Union National Monument, the Santa Fe National Historic Trail, the Las Vegas Citizen’s Committee for Historic Preservation, and the Friends of Fort Union, this series offers compelling presentations about the history of the area, highlighting topics like fashion, wildlife, and influential figures. Visit Fort Union’s website for an updated schedule of these programs.
The annual Fort Union Days festival occurs each year on the grounds of the Fort Union National Monument. Guest speakers, reenactments, and delicious food are offered during this event. For more information about this year’s event, visitors should contact the Fort Union National Monument or visit their website.
Special tours and commemorative celebrations are available each year. Fort Union offers an updated event schedule on its website each year.
Dining and Shopping
Water fountains are available within Fort Union’s Visitor Center, but sit-down dining and shopping are not provided within the park. However, visitors are encouraged to bring bottled water as well as snacks or a bagged lunch to fuel them during their trip. Next to the Visitor Center, guests can enjoy their food in the covered picnic pavilion.
3115 NM Highway 161, Watrous, NM 87753, Phone: 505-425-8025