Experience the wild beauty and rich cultural heritage of northeast Florida at the Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve. Spanning over 46,000 acres of unspoiled coastal wetlands, forests, and dunes, this Jacksonville gem protects thousands of years of human history, unique ecosystems, and significant archaeological sites—including Kingsley Plantation and Fort Caroline National Memorial.

I Found This Great For

History Lovers: Walk the grounds of Florida’s oldest plantation house and explore early colonial settlements.

Nature Enthusiasts: Hike salt marsh trails, spot wildlife in the wetlands, and paddle tidal creeks and rivers.

Families: Enjoy outdoor adventure and hands-on learning about Native American heritage and Florida's ecology.

Photographers: Capture panoramic dune views, ancient oak hammocks, and preserved colonial ruins.

What to Expect

  • Vast Natural Preserve: Explore salt marshes, coastal dunes, and hardwood forests teeming with biodiversity.
  • Two Visitor Centers: Visit the Timucuan Preserve Visitor Center at Fort Caroline and the Kingsley Plantation Visitor Center.
  • Year-Round Access: Open daily from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM, accessible by car, RV, bike, or boat.

Key Sites & Highlights

  • Kingsley Plantation: Tour the oldest surviving plantation house in Florida and learn about life during the plantation era. Explore 25 surviving slave cabins, a kitchen house, and interpretive garden.
  • Fort Caroline National Memorial: Visit the site of a 1564 French colony established by Huguenots. Explore exhibits and trails that trace the area's colonial struggles and Spanish conquest.
  • NaNa Sand Dune: See one of the tallest dunes in Florida on American Beach—a cultural and natural treasure of Amelia Island.
  • Theodore Roosevelt Area: Hike four scenic trails offering views of salt marshes, shell mounds, and old-growth trees.

Visitor Centers

  • Timucuan Preserve Visitor Center: Located at Fort Caroline, this center features the “Where Waters Meet” exhibit on Florida’s environmental and human history, plus a bookstore and activity desk.
  • Kingsley Plantation Visitor Center: Explore the 18th-century estate, including the plantation house, barn, and historical slave quarters. The visitor center is in a 1920s building offering exhibits and information.

Historic & Cultural Significance

  • Timucua Heritage: Named after the Timucua people who once ruled over 35 chiefdoms in the region during early Spanish colonization.
  • Archaeological Riches: Discover traces of Pre-Colombian life, the Spanish mission San Juan del Puerto, and centuries of evolving land use.
  • Preservation Legacy: Expanded by Preservation Project Jacksonville, the Preserve safeguards one of the last unspoiled wetlands on the Atlantic Coast.

Visitor Info

  • Location: 12713 Fort Caroline Road, Jacksonville, Florida 32225
  • Phone: 904-641-7155
  • Website: nps.gov/timu

Tip: Wear sturdy shoes and bring bug spray, especially if you plan to hike the marsh trails or explore forested areas. Check the weather and trail conditions before your visit.

Plan Your Trip