Explore the elevation of Golden—set along the Front Range of the Rocky Mountains, this historic town rises more than a mile above sea level, offering stunning views, deep mining heritage, and a vibrant mix of culture and outdoor adventure.

Table of Contents

Where is Golden?

  • Location: Golden is located in central Colorado at the base of the Front Range of the Rocky Mountains.
  • County seat: It serves as the county seat of Jefferson County.
  • Area: Covers 10.06 square miles.
  • Population: Home to around 20,000 people.

City Profile

  • Founded: June 1859 during the Pike’s Peak Gold Rush.
  • Named for: Thomas L. Golden, not actual gold in the area.
  • Territorial capital:
    • Jefferson Territory: Capital in 1860
    • Colorado Territory: Capital from 1862 to 1867
  • Mining heritage: Once a bustling mining and trade hub.
  • Modern revival: Rebounded post-WWII with new attractions and cultural centers.
  • Known for: Microbreweries, scenic mountain views, and historic landmarks.
  • Top attractions:
    • Colorado Railroad Museum
    • Colorado School of Mines

Elevation Basics

  • City elevation: Golden sits at 5,675 feet (1,730 m) above sea level.
  • Context: This elevation is typical for towns in Colorado’s Front Range.
  • Comparison: Much higher than most U.S. cities and comparable to other mountain towns.

Must-Know Elevation Facts

  • State average: Colorado has the highest average elevation in the U.S. – 6,800 feet (2,070 m).
  • Highest U.S. city: Leadville, Colorado – 10,152 feet (3,094 m).
  • State extremes:
    • Mount Elbert: Highest point in Colorado – 14,440 feet (4,401.2 m)
    • Arikaree River: Lowest point in Colorado – 3,317 feet (1,011 m)
  • Major Colorado cities:
    • Denver: 5,280 feet (1,609 m) – “Mile High City”
    • Aurora: 5,472 feet (1,668 m)
    • Colorado Springs: 6,033 feet (1,839 m)

Climate and Tourism

  • Climate impact: Golden’s elevation means cooler temperatures and more snowfall than lower elevation cities.
  • Snow and rain:
    • Snowfall: Over 65 inches per year
    • Rainfall: About 19 inches annually
  • Temperature ranges:
    • January lows: 18°F (-8°C)
    • July highs: 86°F (30°C)
  • Tourism: Golden is a smaller city but offers a variety of attractions and scenic charm.
  • Historical significance: Once a key mining city and temporary state capital.
  • Notable attractions:
    • Golden History Center
    • Bradford Washburn American Mountaineering Museum
  • Outdoor recreation: Popular for:
    • Hiking
    • Climbing
    • Mountaineering
  • Breweries: Golden has numerous microbreweries and hosts annual beer festivals.
  • More information: Visit the official Golden website.

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