For a trip back in time to old Japan, Kyoto is the place. It has somehow survived centuries of war and disaster and has miraculously retained its historically treasured structures. Maybe that's why it is referred to as the spiritual heart of Japan.

Visitors to Kyoto (video) will find more than 2,000 shrines and temples to explore, one of the most outstanding being Kinkaku-ji - the Golden Pavilion.

The Higashiyama District is the city's historic district and is a must-visit, where the streets are lined with cafés, restaurants, and specialty shops. Fushimi Sake District is another must-see, with nearly 40 sake breweries. Those visiting in mid-July will experience Gion Matsuri, Japan's most famous festival.

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