Explore the elevation of the Grand Canyon—one of the world’s most iconic natural wonders, carved over millions of years and spanning dramatic altitudes from riverbed to rim in the heart of Arizona's desert landscape.

Table of Contents

Where is the Grand Canyon?

  • Location: The Grand Canyon is located in northern Arizona in the southwestern United States.

Site Profile

  • Natural Wonder: A UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most famous landmarks in North America.
  • Length: Stretches for 277 miles (446 km) along the Colorado River.
  • Width: Up to 18 miles (29 km) wide at its broadest point.
  • Depth: Reaches depths of over 6,000 feet (1,857 m), more than a mile down.
  • Inhabitants: Historically home to Native American tribes and ancient settlements.
  • Cultural Significance: Seen as a holy site by some and an inspirational landmark by many.

Elevation Basics

  • Geological age: Estimated to be between five and six million years old.
  • Visitor stats: One of the most visited sites in the U.S., drawing about 5 million visitors annually.
  • Elevation variation: Due to its vast size, the Grand Canyon’s elevation varies dramatically from rim to riverbed.

Must-Know Elevation Facts

  • Elevation definition: Refers to a location’s height above mean sea level.
  • Average canyon floor elevation: Around 2,600 feet (800 m) near the Colorado River.
  • South Rim elevation: Approximately 6,800 feet (2,072 m).
  • North Rim elevation: Higher than the South Rim, at roughly 8,000 feet (2,438 m).
  • Grandview Point (South Rim): Highest South Rim overlook at 7,400 feet (2,255 m).
  • Point Imperial (North Rim): Highest point in the canyon at 8,800 feet (2,682 m).
  • Grand Canyon Village: Main visitor hub on the South Rim at 6,804 feet (2,074 m).
  • Weather differences: Higher elevations are colder and snowier; lower areas are warmer and drier.
  • Precipitation: The North Rim receives more precipitation annually than the South Rim.

Climate and Tourism

  • Annual visitors: Millions visit the Grand Canyon each year from around the world.
  • Access: The South Rim is open year-round; the North Rim closes during winter due to snow.
  • Entrance fees: $20 per vehicle, $10 per pedestrian or cyclist.
  • Tours: Shuttle and bus tours available from cities like Las Vegas.
  • Accommodations: Lodges and hotels exist, but booking in advance is essential.
  • Most visited area: The South Rim is the most accessible and visited part of the canyon.
  • Best views: Lipan Point offers panoramic views near Grand Canyon Village.
  • Hiking: It’s possible to hike to the canyon floor, but it requires planning and is often done over multiple days.
  • Camping: Several campgrounds exist on both rims with scenic overnight options.
  • Activities: Includes rafting, running, hiking, cycling, and helicopter tours.
  • Weather readiness: Due to high elevation, visitors should dress warmly, especially along the rims.

Plan Your Trip