Rising from the Chihuahuan Desert in West Texas, Guadalupe Mountains National Park showcases the four tallest peaks in the state and preserves an ancient fossil reef over 260 million years old. This rugged, remote landscape offers world-class hiking, stargazing, and a glimpse into rich geologic and cultural history.

Recommended For

Hikers & Backpackers: Traverse over 80 miles of trails through mountains, canyons, and forests.

Nature & Wildlife Lovers: Spot mule deer, elk, and rare desert flora across diverse habitats.

History Buffs: Learn about early settlers at Frijole Ranch and the legacy of Wallace Pratt.

What to Expect

  • Location: 400 Pine Canyon Dr, Salt Flat, TX 79847
  • Features: Mountains, canyons, desert landscapes, fossil reef, and mixed habitats
  • Elevation: Ranges from 3,640 to 8,750 feet
  • Trails: Over 80 miles for hiking, horseback riding, and backcountry exploration

Highlights

  • Guadalupe Peak Trail: 8.5-mile loop ascending 3,000 feet to the highest point in Texas (8,750 ft)
  • McKittrick Canyon Trail: Stunning fall foliage, a streamside path, and historic Pratt Cabin
  • Smith Spring Loop: 2-mile scenic route through desert and riparian zones to Manzanita Spring
  • Dark Skies: Ideal for stargazing—see over 11,000 stars on a clear night

Camping & Lodging

  • No Lodging in the Park: Plan for camping or accommodations in nearby towns
  • Pine Springs Campground: 20 RV sites (no hookups), 20 tent sites, picnic tables, restrooms, water
  • Dog Canyon Campground: Secluded area with 4 RV and 9 tent sites at 6,200 ft elevation
  • Group Sites: Available at both campgrounds for 10–20 guests
  • Backcountry Camping: Ten primitive campgrounds accessible via trail with permit

Things to Do

  • Hiking & Backpacking: From short walks to full-day summit treks
  • Birding: The park’s habitats host a variety of migratory and native bird species
  • Horseback Riding: 60% of trails are stock-approved with corrals at select campgrounds
  • Ranger Programs: Patio Talks, Pioneer Prosperity exhibits, and guided canyon hikes

History & Culture

  • Wallace Pratt: Geologist who discovered McKittrick Canyon in 1921 and later donated over 5,000 acres to the Park Service
  • Pratt Cabin: Historic stone-and-wood summer home built in the 1930s, now a popular hiking destination
  • Frijole Ranch: Cultural museum highlighting early 20th-century pioneer life and homesteading

Visitor Tips

  • Pack for the Climate: Bring layers; desert temps can vary widely from day to night
  • Hydrate: Water is limited—carry enough for your entire hike
  • Stargaze: Visit on a moonless night to take in pristine night skies
  • Watch for Wildlife: Mule deer and elk are common, mountain lions are elusive

Contact & Hours

Guadalupe Mountains National Park
Address: 400 Pine Canyon Dr, Salt Flat, TX 79847
Phone: 915-828-3251
Website: nps.gov/gumo

Map

Plan Your Trip