Damariscove Island

Just five nautical miles off the coast of Boothbay Harbor, Maine, Damariscove Island is a hidden gem rich in both natural beauty and colonial history. Now operated as a nature preserve by the Boothbay Region Land Trust, this rugged, two-mile-long island invites visitors to step back in time, explore scenic hiking trails, and enjoy spectacular coastal views—all while protecting important seabird habitats and historic landmarks.

Recommended For

Damariscove Island is perfect for:

Nature lovers—who enjoy birdwatching, peaceful hikes, and untouched coastal beauty
History buffs—interested in early colonial life and maritime heritage
Outdoor adventurers—seeking an off-grid island escape with scenic hiking
Families and educators—thanks to hands-on youth programs and guided excursions

Why Visit Damariscove Island?

Damariscove offers a rare chance to experience undeveloped, preserved coastal wilderness with centuries of history.
The island’s protected bird habitats and rich biodiversity make it ideal for wildlife viewing.
With historic ruins, a lifesaving station, and a small museum, you’ll walk through layers of colonial and maritime heritage.

A Brief History

First inhabited by the Abenaki people, the island later became a base for European fishermen by 1604.
By 1622, Damariscove supported one of New England’s earliest fishing colonies, helping supply the Plymouth pilgrims.
The island witnessed conflict during King William’s War and Father Rale’s War, leaving behind traces of its turbulent past.
Although uninhabited since the mid-20th century, its heritage lives on through preserved landmarks and stories.

Preservation and Protection

Designated a nature preserve in 1966, Damariscove has been managed by the Boothbay Region Land Trust since 2005.
The island is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and serves dual roles in habitat conservation and heritage preservation.

What You’ll See

Damariscove Lifesaving Station (built 1897): A historic structure still viewable from the trails, offering a glimpse into maritime rescue operations of the past.
Small museum: Features exhibits on local wildlife, colonial fishing, and the island’s maritime roots.
Settlement ruins: Scattered stone foundations and relics offer insight into early colonial life.

Nature and Wildlife

The island’s northern half is off-limits during nesting season to protect seabird habitats, especially for common eiders.
Hikers may also spot shorebirds, muskrats, and coastal plant species along the trails.

Hiking and Exploring

Damariscove has about three miles of unpaved, rugged trails—be sure to bring sturdy shoes and water.
The island offers sweeping ocean views, quiet natural spaces, and unique photo opportunities throughout the hike.

Planning Your Visit

Accessible only by private boat during summer—plan your trip with care.
The Land Trust provides two guest moorings and a stone pier for landing on the island.
Each year, the Boothbay Region Land Trust hosts a guided trip to Damariscove—these tours are popular and often fill fast, so reserve early.

Programs and Education

Public tours: Learn from naturalists and historians during seasonal guided hikes.
Nature programs: Includes forest bathing walks, interpretive talks, and birding events.
Children’s activities: The “Babes in the Woods” program offers engaging nature experiences for young kids, and schools can book year-round educational visits.

Modern Uses

Since 2009, Damariscove has been a test site for offshore wind research, contributing to Maine’s renewable energy efforts alongside Monhegan and Boon Islands.

Address: Accessible via boat from Boothbay Harbor, ME
Website: Boothbay Region Land Trust – Damariscove Island