Ready to explore one of the most surreal landscapes in the United States? Head to White Sands National Monument in southern New Mexico’s Tularosa Basin, where 275 square miles of dazzling white gypsum sand dunes create an experience unlike any other. Whether you’re hiking, learning about local wildlife, or simply soaking in the views, White Sands offers a peaceful yet awe-inspiring adventure through nature’s artistry.

Recommended For

White Sands National Monument is perfect for:

  • Nature lovers seeking dramatic desert scenery and photo-worthy landscapes.
  • Hikers and outdoor explorers eager to walk through unique gypsum dunes.
  • Families with kids looking for fun sledding spots and engaging Junior Ranger activities.
  • Educators and students interested in guided field trips and environmental education.
  • Stargazers and photographers drawn to wide-open skies and brilliant sunsets.

About White Sands National Monument

  • Designated by President Herbert Hoover in 1933, the Monument protects a large portion of the world’s largest gypsum dune field.
  • Located 16 miles southwest of Alamogordo in the Tularosa Basin, the area sits at an elevation of 4,235 feet.
  • This unique environment is home to specially adapted flora and fauna that survive in the ever-shifting sands.

Top Trails to Explore

  • Begin your visit at the White Sands Visitor Center, which provides helpful exhibits and orientation.
  • Dune Life Nature Trail – A short hike with interpretive signs about desert wildlife and plants.
  • Interdune Boardwalk – A raised path ideal for all ages and accessibility levels, featuring educational displays about the fragile ecosystem.

Fascinating History

  • The Mescalero Apache lived in the area when it was first recorded by U.S. Army officers in 1849.
  • Although a National Park designation was proposed in 1898, it officially became a National Monument in 1933.

Geology & Unique Features

  • The dune field spans 275 square miles and consists of pure white gypsum crystals—a rarity in nature.
  • Visitors can view several dune types:
    • Transverse and Barchan dunes in the center
    • Parabolic dunes on the northern, southern, and northeastern edges

Educational & Youth Programs

  • Junior Ranger Program – Kids can complete activities to earn a badge while learning about the park’s ecosystem.
  • Field Trips – Options include self-guided visits, ranger-led programs, and curriculum-based tours for all ages.
  • Fact Sheets – Available at the Visitor Center, especially helpful for younger visitors and students.

Permit Opportunities

  • Visitors may apply for special permits for:
    • Weddings
    • Photography
    • Commercial filming
    • Backcountry camping

Important Visitor Information

  • The Monument is located near White Sands Missile Range and Holloman Air Force Base.
  • Due to missile testing, park access may be temporarily closed—check ahead before visiting.
  • Follow the park’s “Leave No Trace” ethic to preserve the fragile ecosystem.

Planning Your Visit

  • Location: White Sands Missile Range, New Mexico
  • Phone: 575-479-6124
  • Website: nps.gov/whsa

Map:

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