Less than 20 miles from Lisbon, the National Palace of Mafra is an architectural wonder rooted in Portugal’s royal and religious history. Originally built in the 18th century as a Franciscan monastery, this 430,000-square-foot palace blends dramatic Baroque style with Neoclassical elements. Visitors can explore a basilica filled with Italian statuary, the world’s largest historic bell collection, lavish royal apartments, and a Rococo library protected by bats. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, art lover, or simply seeking a grand day trip, Mafra’s crown jewel offers an unforgettable journey through time.

Recommended For

This historic destination is ideal for:

  • Architecture lovers—for intricate Baroque and Neoclassical details across the palace grounds
  • History buffs—tracing Portugal’s royal and religious legacy from the 18th century onward
  • Art and culture enthusiasts—with priceless collections of sculpture, paintings, and vestments
  • Families and students—educational tours available focusing on art, history, and architecture

Key Highlights

  • Basilica of St. Anthony – Marble façade and lavish Roman interior, shaped like a cross and filled with nearly 60 Italian sculptures
  • Church Bell Collection – 92 bells housed in twin towers, making it the world’s largest historical church bell collection
  • Royal Apartments – King and Queen’s suites set 700 feet apart, with a central viewing room into the basilica
  • Library – Rococo-style hall with 36,000+ volumes, marble tiles, and bats guarding against insects
  • Art Collections – Features Italian and Portuguese paintings, jewelry, ceramics, and liturgical vestments from as early as 1730

Architectural Style

  • Baroque foundation with Neoclassical symmetry and central basilica flanked by bell towers
  • Adorned with Italian statuary and exquisite interior marble work

Historical Background

  • Commissioned by King John V in 1717 as a Franciscan monastery to honor the birth of his daughter
  • Original design expanded as wealth from Brazil enabled extravagant construction
  • Up to 45,000 workers and 7,000 soldiers contributed to the 13-year building process
  • Construction completed around 1755, interrupted by the Great Lisbon Earthquake

Convent and Monastic Life

  • Originally housed 330 friars in modest cells
  • Monastery dissolved in 1834 with end of religious orders

Art and Artifacts

  • Royal family fled with many original furnishings in 1807 during French invasion
  • Remaining collection includes 18th-century Italian paintings and 19th-century Portuguese works
  • Highlights include liturgical garments, jewelry, silver, and religious items divided into convent and royal house collections

Library Features

  • Rococo-style with a 300-foot hall, marble tile floors, and wood-railed balconies
  • Holds rare volumes from the 14th century and over 36,000 books in total
  • Resident bats humanely protect books from insect damage

Visitor Information

  • Designated National Monument: 1907
  • Restoration Projects: Façade and pipe organ restoration completed in recent years
  • Educational Programs: Guided tours for schools and groups on Portuguese art and history
  • On-Site Museum Shop: Sells replica artworks and themed souvenirs

Plan Your Visit

Plan Your Trip