Alcatraz Island

Review & FAQ:

• What is Alcatraz Island?
  • Alcatraz Island is one of the most notorious places in the United States.
  • It is located within the Golden Gate National Recreation Area.
• What was Alcatraz originally used for?
  • In 1850, the island was designated as a military reservation.
  • By 1859, troops were permanently garrisoned on the island.
• Why is Alcatraz famous?
  • Alcatraz is most famous for its use as a U.S. Penitentiary from 1934 to 1963.
  • The prison was built in response to the high rise in public crime during the Prohibition era.
• What is the significance of the Native American occupation of Alcatraz?
  • From 1969 to 1971, a group of Native American tribes’ members occupied the island and laid claim to the land.
  • Their protest led to changes in federal law that helped protect tribal culture.
• What can visitors do on Alcatraz Island?
  • Visitors can take self-guided tours of the prison.
  • Free educational programs are available, covering topics such as:
    • Escapes from Alcatraz
    • The military history of the island
    • The Native American occupation
    • The natural history of the Bay Area
• How do visitors reach Alcatraz?
  • Ferries depart every half hour during daylight hours.

Golden Gate National Recreation Area, B201 Fort Mason, San Francisco, CA

Rating: ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

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