Located in southwestern South Dakota, Badlands National Park spans over 240,000 acres of dramatic landscapes and preserved prairie. Known for its towering buttes, colorful spires, and rich fossil beds, the park also honors thousands of years of human history—from early Paleoindian hunters to the cultural heritage of the Lakota people.
Recommended For
This unique destination is ideal for:
- Hikers and outdoor explorers—thanks to its scenic trails and overlooks
- Nature and wildlife lovers—with mixed grass prairies and native animals
- History buffs—interested in indigenous culture and military history
- Astronomy fans—who can take advantage of world-class stargazing programs
Cultural and Historical Significance
- The area has been inhabited for over 11,000 years by Paleoindian spear hunters
- The Arikara people were ancestors of the modern-day Lakota, who formed part of the Great Sioux Nation
- The Wounded Knee Massacre of 1890 occurred nearby, resulting in the death of over 300 indigenous people
Park Designation & Geography
- First designated as a National Monument in 1939
- Upgraded to a National Park in 1978
- Now spans more than 242,000 acres
Natural Features
- Famous for:
- Eroded pinnacles, spires, and buttes sculpted from volcanic ash and sediment
- The largest remaining mixed grass prairie in the U.S.
- Geological formations dating back 500,000 years, eroding at one inch per year
Wildlife and Plant Life
- More than 400 plant species, including western wheatgrass
- Wildlife commonly seen includes:
- Bison
- Pronghorns
- Bighorn sheep
- Prairie dogs
- Birds, reptiles, amphibians, and various insects
Park Areas & Units
- Ben Reifel Visitor Center – Interactive exhibits on natural and cultural history
- The park is split into two major areas:
- Wilderness Area: Over 64,000 acres of preserved landscape
- Stronghold Unit: Co-managed with the Oglala Lakota tribe
Historical Sites in the Stronghold Unit
- Ghost Dance sites from the 1890s
- Location of a former WWII U.S. Air Force bombing range—some areas still contain unexploded ordnance
Scenic Overlooks
- Don’t miss these viewpoints:
- White River Valley Overlook
- Big Foot Pass Overlook
- Conata Basin Overlook
Popular Hiking Trails
- Door Trail: Short and easy, with a boardwalk through the Badlands formations
- Fossil Exhibit Trail: A family-friendly walk with fossil displays
- Notch Trail: Adventurous trail with ladder climb and dramatic views
- Saddle Pass: A steep, challenging trail with rewarding vistas
Overnight Stays
- Cedar Pass Campground: Convenient to the visitor center, with amenities
- Sage Creek Campground: More remote and rustic
- Backcountry camping is allowed in designated areas of both park units
- Cedar Pass Lodge: Offers indoor accommodations and is operated by Forever Resorts
Events & Programs
- Night Sky Program: Offered on summer weekends—perfect for stargazers
- Badlands Astronomy Festival: Held in June with stargazing, lectures, and activities for all ages
Plan Your Visit
- Website: nps.gov/badl
- Location: 25216 Ben Reifel Road, Interior, SD 57750
- Phone: 605-433-5361
Plan Your Trip