Cusco, Peru sits dramatically high in the Andes Mountains, with an elevation of 11,152 feet (3,399 meters). If you're thinking of visiting, this guide breaks down what that really means, why it matters, and how to prepare. Let’s make your trip smooth and unforgettable. Be sure to check out these Luxury & Budget-Friendly Hotels in Cusco, Peru.
Table of Contents
- Where Is Cusco and Why It Matters
- Cusco's Elevation Explained
- How Elevation Affects You
- Comparing Cusco to Other Cities and Landmarks
- Planning Around the Climate
- Top Things to See and Do
Where Is Cusco and Why It Matters
Cusco (sometimes spelled Cuzco) is tucked deep into southern Peru’s Andes Mountains. It’s not just another mountain city—it’s the former capital of the Incan Empire, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and the top tourist destination in the country. It spans about 149 square miles and is home to around 430,000 people.
This city's streets are a blend of ancient ruins, Spanish colonial architecture, and vibrant Peruvian culture. Its position in the mountains gives it more than just great views—elevation here affects everything from your breathing to your itinerary.
Cusco's Elevation Explained
So, how high is Cusco?
- Cusco’s elevation: 11,152 feet (3,399 m) above sea level
- That’s higher than any city in the United States, and even higher than many mountains
- This elevation is due to Cusco’s location in the Andes, one of the world’s longest and highest mountain ranges
How Elevation Affects You
Traveling to Cusco isn’t just about packing your bags—it’s about preparing your body.
- Altitude sickness can kick in around 8,000 feet, and Cusco is well above that
- Possible symptoms: headaches, nausea, shortness of breath, and fatigue
- The air is thinner and colder, meaning your body gets less oxygen per breath
How to adjust:
- Rest on arrival—don’t pack your first day with activities
- Hydrate often
- Drink coca tea—a local remedy for altitude symptoms
- Acclimate before hiking or heading higher, like the Inca Trail
Comparing Cusco to Other Cities and Landmarks
| Location | Elevation (feet) | Elevation (meters) |
|---|---|---|
| Cusco | 11,152 ft | 3,399 m |
| Machu Picchu | 7,927 ft | 2,430 m |
| Inca Trail (highest point) | 13,780 ft | 4,200 m |
| Arequipa | 7,661 ft | 2,335 m |
| Lima | 0–5,090 ft | 0–1,550 m |
| Trujillo | 112 ft | 34 m |
| Huascarán (Peru's highest) | 22,205 ft | 6,768 m |
Planning Around the Climate
Cusco has a subtropical highland climate, which means two main seasons:
- Dry Season (May–August): Warm days, cold nights—pack layers! Best time for hikes and sightseeing
- Wet Season (November–March): Heavy rain and humidity—bring waterproof gear
Fun fact: Cusco has one of the highest UV exposure levels in the world—so pack sunscreen!
Top Things to See and Do
- Saksaywaman: Incan stone fortress with epic views
- Qurikancha: Once a sacred temple, now a Spanish church
- Cathedral Basilica: Colonial-era cathedral at the Plaza de Armas
- Museums: Museo Inka and more for a history deep dive
- Machu Picchu: Start your journey here, by train or trail
Cusco’s elevation isn’t just trivia—it’s key to understanding how to plan your time, adjust your pace, and enjoy everything this incredible city has to offer.
Plan Your Trip